US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal Senate Bill SB3454

Introduced
12/11/25  

Caption

GUARD Act of 2025 Growing University Artificial Intelligence Research for Defense Act of 2025

Impact

This legislation has the potential to significantly influence state laws related to research funding and technological development, particularly in the artificial intelligence sector. By establishing designated institutes, the bill aims to create an ecosystem that facilitates interdisciplinary collaboration and supports the growth of a skilled workforce in AI. Institutions receiving financial assistance would focus on creating practical applications that enhance national security capabilities, which may lead to state-level policy adjustments regarding higher education funding and defense-related research initiatives.

Summary

SB3454, also known as the 'GUARD Act of 2025,' seeks to authorize the Secretary of Defense to establish one or more National Security and Defense Artificial Intelligence Institutes. It is designed to bolster research in areas of artificial intelligence that are crucial to national security and defense. The bill allows for collaboration between public and private entities, including federal agencies and institutions of higher education, in order to foster innovation and development in AI technologies that can be leveraged for defense purposes.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding SB3454 include concerns regarding the allocation of funds and the focus on defense-oriented projects. Critics may argue that resources devoted to defense-related AI research could detract from other important social and scientific research areas. Additionally, there may be debate over the extent to which federal entities should control research agendas in academic settings, especially in relation to private sector involvement and the impact on innovation for public benefit.

Companion Bills

US HB5466

Related GUARD Act Growing University AI Research for Defense Act

US SB1071

Related National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026

US HB3838

Related Securing American Funding and Expertise from Adversarial Research Exploitation Act of 2025 Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2025 SAFE Research Act

Previously Filed As

US HB5466

GUARD Act Growing University AI Research for Defense Act

US SB3336

Reliable Artificial Intelligence Research Act of 2025

US AB316

Artificial intelligence: defenses.

US SB3202

Advanced Artificial Intelligence Security Readiness Act of 2025

US HB5885

GAIN AI Act of 2025 Guaranteeing Access and Innovation for National Artificial Intelligence Act of 2025

US SB1633

TEST AI Act of 2025 Testing and Evaluation Systems for Trusted Artificial Intelligence Act of 2025

US SB3150

GAIN AI Act of 2025 Guaranteeing Access and Innovation for National Artificial Intelligence Act of 2025

US SB1638

Protection Against Foreign Adversarial Artificial Intelligence Act of 2025

US SB321

Decoupling America's Artificial Intelligence Capabilities from China Act of 2025

US SB2938

Artificial Intelligence Risk Evaluation Act of 2025

Similar Bills

HI HB546

Relating To Artificial Intelligence.

HI HB546

Relating To Artificial Intelligence.

HI SB1622

Relating To Artificial Intelligence.

HI SB1622

Relating To Artificial Intelligence.

US HB5466

GUARD Act Growing University AI Research for Defense Act

MD SB597

Higher Education - Maryland Artificial Intelligence Partnership

MS HB1242

Mississippi Dyslexia Generative Artificial Intelligence Education and Workforce Development Act; create.

US HB2385

CREATE AI Act of 2025 Creating Resources for Every American To Experiment with Artificial Intelligence Act of 2025