US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal Senate Bill SB2938

Introduced
9/29/25  

Caption

Artificial Intelligence Risk Evaluation Act of 2025

Impact

The implementation of this bill could lead to sweeping changes in how artificial intelligence systems are governed in the United States. By requiring developers to participate in the evaluation program and comply with extensive testing protocols, including sharing coding and training data with the government, the act aims to ensure that AI systems are screened for health and safety prior to their widespread use. This regulatory initiative could significantly shift the landscape for AI development by introducing mandatory compliance measures and standardized testing procedures that developers must navigate.

Summary

SB2938, titled the 'Artificial Intelligence Risk Evaluation Act of 2025', mandates the Secretary of Energy to establish an Advanced Artificial Intelligence Evaluation Program to systematically assess the risks associated with advanced AI systems. The bill emphasizes the need for a rigorous, data-driven framework for evaluating AI algorithms, ensuring that potential risks, including national security threats and civil liberties infringements, are addressed before deployment. The legislation is positioned within the context of rapid advancements in AI technologies that could have significant implications for public safety and economic competitiveness.

Contention

While proponents argue that the bill is essential for safeguarding public interests and addressing the emerging complexities of AI technology, opponents express concerns regarding potential overreach and infringements on innovation. They argue that strict regulatory frameworks could stifle research and lead to excessive bureaucratic barriers that impede progress in AI development. Furthermore, the bill's mandate for developers to report extensive project details raises privacy and proprietary concerns, prompting debates about the balance between innovation and regulation.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US SB2615

VET Artificial Intelligence Act Validation and Evaluation for Trustworthy (VET) Artificial Intelligence Act

US SB1633

TEST AI Act of 2025 Testing and Evaluation Systems for Trusted Artificial Intelligence Act of 2025

US SB3336

Reliable Artificial Intelligence Research Act of 2025

US HB1385

Health Insurance - Use of Artificial Intelligence - Human Evaluation

US SB3202

Advanced Artificial Intelligence Security Readiness Act of 2025

US HB60

Artificial Intelligence Act

US HB2500

Relating To Artificial Intelligence.

US HB5584

LIFT AI Act Literacy in Future Technologies Artificial Intelligence Act

US SB00002

An Act Concerning Artificial Intelligence.

US SB4414

LIFT AI Act Literacy in Future Technologies Artificial Intelligence Act

Similar Bills

HI SB2212

Relating To Artificial Intelligence Literacy Education.

HI HB1887

Relating To Artificial Intelligence Literacy Education.

CA SB813

California AI Standards and Safety Commission: independent verification organizations.

HI SB2923

Relating To Artificial Intelligence.

NJ A4352

Requires school districts to provide instruction on artificial intelligence; requires Secretary of Higher Education to develop artificial intelligence model curricula.

NJ S2860

Establishes Artificial Intelligence Apprenticeship Program and artificial intelligence apprenticeship tax credit program.

NJ S1802

Requires artificial intelligence companies to conduct safety tests and report results to Office of Information Technology.

CA AB1137

Reporting mechanism: child sexual abuse material.