US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal House Bill HB6946

Introduced
1/6/26  

Caption

Temporary Protected Status Reform Act of 2026.

Impact

If enacted, this bill would significantly alter the status of individuals from the specified countries currently residing in the United States under TPS. The termination of such protections means that these individuals would no longer be considered lawfully present and could be subject to removal if they remain in the U.S. after the termination date. Moreover, any employment authorization documents associated with TPS would expire, further complicating the lives of these individuals and potentially leading to economic instability for their families and communities.

Summary

House Bill 6946, known as the Temporary Protected Status Reform Act of 2026, aims to terminate Temporary Protected Status (TPS) designations for certain countries, namely Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Yemen, and Lebanon. The bill seeks to address longstanding concerns regarding the use and extension of TPS, which was originally intended as a temporary measure for nationals of designated countries experiencing crises. With TPS designations having been repeatedly extended over the years, the legislation emphasizes returning to its intended temporary nature.

Contention

The bill brings forth considerable debate regarding the balance between enforcing immigration laws and providing humanitarian relief. Proponents argue that it is essential for maintaining the integrity of the U.S. immigration system and addressing the discrepancies created by prolonged TPS designations. However, opponents contend that terminating TPS for these nations disregards the humanitarian needs of individuals fleeing violence or disaster. They are concerned that this legislation could lead to harsh consequences for vulnerable populations who have relied on TPS for stability and protection.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US AJR8

Immigration: Temporary Protected Status.

US HB7014

To provide for the designation of Burma for temporary protected status.

US HB4201

TPS Reform Act of 2025

US HB8173

Reforming ICE and Protecting America Act Bipartisan ICE Reform Act of 2026

US HR1046

Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3310) to designate Venezuela under section 244 of the Immigration and Nationality Act to permit nationals of Venezuela to be eligible for temporary protected status under such section, and for other purposes.

US HB3310

Venezuela TPS Act of 2025

US S2670

JOINT RESOLUTION MAKING AN APPROPRIATION OF $850,000 FOR NEW BRIDGES FOR HAITIAN SUCCESS (Authorizes the appropriation of $850,000 for New Bridges for Haitian Success for the purpose of residential property acquisition for transitional housing to support immigrants with temporary protected status (TPS) and asylum status.)

US HB1689

To require the Secretary of Homeland Security to designate Haiti for temporary protected status.

US H6352

JOINT RESOLUTION MAKING AN APPROPRIATION OF $850,000 FOR NEW BRIDGES FOR HAITIAN SUCCESS (Authorizes the appropriation of $850,000 for New Bridges for Haitian Success for the purpose of residential property acquisition for transitional housing to support immigrants with temporary protected status (TPS) and asylum status.)

US SB62

America First ActThis bill limits the eligibility of certain non-U.S. nationals (aliens under federal law) for various federal benefits and grants, makes permanent the child tax credit increase, and requires individuals to provide evidence of satisfactory immigration status prior to receiving specified benefits.The bill prohibits asylees, parolees, and individuals withheld from removal from receiving certain federal benefits, including Medicaid, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, the Supplemental Nutritional Assistance Program (SNAP), and Supplemental Security Income. The bill further restricts on the basis of immigration status benefits under federal health programs such as Medicare, emergency disaster relief, housing assistance, food assistance, early childhood assistance, student aid, and Community Development Block Grants.The bill also makes permanent the increase in the child tax credit set to expire at the end of 2025. In addition, this tax credit and the earned income tax credit are not available to asylees, parolees, individuals granted temporary protected status, individuals withheld from removal, individuals granted deferred action for childhood arrivals (DACA) status, and non-U.S. nationals with employment-based immigrant visas.Federal aid is reduced for elementary and secondary education by 50% annually to jurisdictions that do not assist federal immigration enforcement actions (deemed sanctuary jurisdictions under the bill).The bill also removes statutory exemptions for Haitian entrants that allows such entrants to receive various aid.Certain benefits are prohibited, including Medicaid and SNAP, until an applicant’s satisfactory immigration status is proved.The bill prohibits tax-exempt 501(c)(3) charitable organizations from using federal funds to support certain non-U.S. nationals.

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