New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Assembly Bill A09106

Introduced
9/26/25  
Refer
9/26/25  

Caption

Regulates the use of artificial intelligence in the provision of therapy or psychotherapy services by prohibiting the use of artificial intelligence to assist in providing supplementary support where the session is recorded or transcribed unless the patient is informed of the specific purpose of such use and consents of such use; establishes penalties for violations of such provisions; excludes religious counseling, peer-support, and self-help materials and educational resources from such provisions.

Impact

This bill will significantly alter the landscape of mental health care in New York by enforcing stringent guidelines for AI usage in therapy settings. By mandating explicit patient consent before involving AI, it upholds the importance of transparency and empowers patients regarding how their data may be utilized. This regulation seeks to prevent potential misuse of AI technologies that could compromise the quality of care provided to individuals seeking mental health support and ensure that human judgment remains central in therapeutic decisions.

Summary

Bill A09106, titled the "Oversight of Technology in Mental Health Care Act," imposes new regulations on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) within therapy and psychotherapy services. It primarily prohibits the incorporation of AI tools during sessions that are recorded or transcribed unless prior informed consent is obtained from the patient. The act emphasizes the necessity for therapists to maintain full responsibility for all interactions and outcomes when utilizing AI, thereby aiming to protect the therapeutic alliance and ensure ethical standards in mental health practice.

Contention

Debate surrounding the bill may arise from concerns related to its implementation. While proponents argue that it serves to protect both patients and therapists from the oversaturation of technology in sensitive environments, critics might highlight challenges such as potential barriers to innovation in mental health services. There may also be discussions regarding the definition of consent and whether existing frameworks sufficiently cover the nuances of AI interactions in therapy, raising questions about accessibility and the practicality of compliance for therapy providers.

Companion Bills

NY S08484

Same As Regulates the use of artificial intelligence in the provision of therapy or psychotherapy services by prohibiting the use of artificial intelligence to assist in providing supplementary support where the session is recorded or transcribed unless the patient is informed of the specific purpose of such use and consents of such use; establishes penalties for violations of such provisions; excludes religious counseling, peer-support, and self-help materials and educational resources from such provisions.

Previously Filed As

NY S08484

Regulates the use of artificial intelligence in the provision of therapy or psychotherapy services by prohibiting the use of artificial intelligence to assist in providing supplementary support where the session is recorded or transcribed unless the patient is informed of the specific purpose of such use and consents of such use; establishes penalties for violations of such provisions; excludes religious counseling, peer-support, and self-help materials and educational resources from such provisions.

NY S0788

Artificial Intelligence and Therapy or Psychotherapy

NY HB1144

Restrict the use of artificial intelligence in therapy and psychotherapy services and to provide a penalty therefor.

NY SF4280

Use regulation of artificial intelligence in psychotherapy services

NY HF3893

Use of artificial intelligence in psychotherapy services regulated, and civil penalties provided.

NY HB525

Regards use of artificial intelligence in therapy services

NY H0281

Use of Artificial Intelligence in Psychological, Clinical, Counseling, and Therapy Services

NY S0344

Use of Artificial Intelligence in Psychological, Clinical, Counseling, and Therapy Services

NY HB1993

Providing for the use of artificial intelligence in mental health therapy and for enforcement.

NY S06955

Establishes the artificial intelligence training data transparency act requiring developers of generative artificial intelligence models or services to post on the developer's website information regarding the data used by the developer to train the generative artificial intelligence model or service, including a high-level summary of the datasets used in the development of such system or service.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.