Pennsylvania 2025-2026 Regular Session

Pennsylvania House Bill HB1993

Introduced
10/24/25  

Caption

Providing for the use of artificial intelligence in mental health therapy and for enforcement.

Impact

The introduction of HB1993 represents a significant move in the intersection of technology and healthcare. By establishing guidelines for the use of AI in therapy, it seeks to maintain high professional standards while also exploring the potential benefits of technology in improving healthcare delivery. The bill could facilitate better administrative efficiency for mental health professionals by automating routine tasks, freeing up more time for personal interaction with clients, something that is essential in mental health treatments.

Summary

House Bill 1993, known as the Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health Therapy Act, aims to define and regulate the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in mental health therapies within Pennsylvania. The bill explicitly allows mental health professionals to use AI as an administrative tool to aid therapy logistics while clearly prohibiting its use for making therapeutic decisions, direct client interactions, or generating treatment plans without the professional's oversight. This regulation emphasizes the need for human oversight in therapeutic contexts, underpinning the critical nature of human interaction in mental health care.

Contention

Despite its seemingly progressive stance on utilizing technology, the bill raises several contentious points regarding the implications for ethical practices in mental health. Critics may argue that the use of AI, even in support roles, could lead to compromises in therapeutic quality if not managed correctly. Concerns about client consent also emerge, particularly under situations where clients might not fully understand the implications of AI's role within their therapy. Moreover, the restrictions on AI's capabilities could limit innovation in utilizing technology to enhance mental health services, a point likely to be debated among stakeholders.

Effectiveness

HB1993 seeks to provide a balanced approach to incorporating advanced technologies within sensitive areas such as mental health. If enacted, it could set a precedent for how AI can be ethically and effectively applied in various therapeutic contexts while safeguarding the integrity of the mental health professions. However, continued dialogue among mental health professionals, legislators, and technology developers will be crucial to navigate the challenges and ensure the bill meets its intended goals.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

PA HB2100

Providing for the use of mental health chatbots and artificial intelligence by mental health therapists; imposing duties on the Bureau of Professional and Occupational Affairs; and imposing a penalty.

PA LD2082

An Act to Regulate the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Providing Certain Mental Health Services

PA HB525

Regards use of artificial intelligence in therapy services

PA SB903

Mental health professionals: artificial intelligence.

PA S0788

Artificial Intelligence and Therapy or Psychotherapy

PA HB1265

Relating to artificial intelligence mental health services.

PA S0344

Use of Artificial Intelligence in Psychological, Clinical, Counseling, and Therapy Services

PA H0281

Use of Artificial Intelligence in Psychological, Clinical, Counseling, and Therapy Services

PA SB579

Mental health and artificial intelligence working group.

PA S2197

Establishes regulations regarding the use of artificial intelligence in mental health care treatments.

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