Michigan House Bill HB5465

Michigan 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/21/26
• Refer: 1/21/26
• Report Pass: 3/11/26

Caption

Crimes: trespassing; prohibition against entering a key facility; expand. Amends sec. 552c of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.552c).

Impact

The proposed changes mandated by HB5465 would impose stricter penalties for individuals who unlawfully enter these key facilities, categorizing the offense as a felony with possible imprisonment of up to four years or fines of up to $2,500. This marks a significant tightening of regulations surrounding trespassing in critical infrastructure areas, thereby reinforcing the state's commitment to public safety and security in vital sectors like energy and manufacturing.

Summary

House Bill 5465 seeks to amend the Michigan Penal Code with a specific focus on prohibiting unauthorized entry into designated 'key facilities.' The bill outlines a broad range of facilities classified as key, including chemical manufacturing plants, refineries, electric utility facilities, water treatment facilities, and telecommunication sites, among others. By defining these key facilities and specifying the conditions under which unauthorized entry is prohibited, the bill aims to enhance security and protect critical infrastructure from potential threats.

Contention

Debates surrounding the bill may focus on the implications of broadening the definition of 'key facilities' and the potential for misuse of the law to stifle lawful protests or dissent. Some advocates argue that the bill may overreach by criminalizing actions that should be protected under lawful assembly and civil rights. The clear delineation of signage and physical barriers as conditions for enforcement also raises questions about logistical feasibility and the enforcement burden on facility operators. Critics may express concern about safeguarding civil liberties while addressing security needs.