Michigan House Bill HB5319

Michigan 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 12/2/25
• Refer: 12/2/25
• Report Pass: 3/10/26

Caption

Aeronautics: unmanned aircraft systems; flying over or trespassing on a key facility or critical infrastructure with an unmanned aircraft or vehicle; prohibit. Amends sec. 45a of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.45a).

Impact

If passed, HB5319 would enhance current state laws by explicitly defining the conduct considered illegal regarding unmanned aircraft and critical infrastructure. The bill would notably give law enforcement agencies the authority to penalize individuals who violate the proposed restrictions. This legislation is part of a broader initiative to secure areas crucial for public safety and national security against unauthorized drone activities, ensuring that operations within these facilities are not disrupted.

Summary

House Bill 5319 aims to amend the Michigan Penal Code regarding the operation of unmanned aircraft, particularly in relation to key facilities and critical infrastructure. The legislative text specifies that individuals are prohibited from using unmanned aircraft in a manner that interferes with the operations of designated facilities, which include correctional facilities, law enforcement facilities, or other critical infrastructures. The bill emphasizes restrictions on flying or hovering unmanned aircraft over these key sites and establishes penalties for violations, which could include significant fines and imprisonment.

Contention

There may be points of contention regarding an individual's right to operate unmanned aircraft in proximity to these facilities, balancing public safety with personal freedoms. Critics could argue that such legislation may hinder recreational drone use or impose overly strict controls that limit technological developments. Additionally, there could be concerns regarding how these laws intersect with existing federal aviation regulations, as they may overlap in scope and create potential legal ambiguities.