Michigan House Bill HB5320

Michigan 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 12/2/25
• Refer: 12/2/25
• Report Pass: 3/10/26

Caption

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for flying over or trespassing on a key facility or critical infrastructure with an unmanned aircraft or vehicle; provide for. Amends 16b, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16b). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5319'25

Impact

If enacted, HB5320 will update the sentencing ranges for various offenses associated with unmanned aircraft. The bill includes provisions for criminal cases where individuals misuse drones, particularly in ways that threaten public safety or privacy. This could notably enhance the legal penalties for those found guilty of such violations, making it clearer that unauthorized flights over critical infrastructures are considered serious offenses that undermine public order and safety.

Summary

House Bill 5320 aims to amend the Michigan criminal procedure laws specifically concerning the use of unmanned aircraft in relation to critical infrastructure. The bill introduces new sentencing guidelines for felonies related to the operation of unmanned vehicles in a manner that may interfere with designated facilities, such as airports, train tracks, and critical infrastructure. This marks a significant expansion of the legal framework surrounding drone use and public safety, reflecting growing concerns over the potential dangers posed by unauthorized drone flights around sensitive locations.

Contention

While the bill has garnered support from groups advocating for stricter regulations on drone usage, it has also raised concerns regarding the implications for personal privacy and property rights. Opponents argue that the broad definitions of 'critical infrastructure' could lead to excessive legal overreach, where individuals flying drones for recreational purposes could be unfairly prosecuted. Supporters counter that the security of vital assets, including transportation and communication networks, is paramount and justifies the establishment of stringent measures to deter misuse.