Michigan 2025-2026 Regular Session

Michigan House Bill HB5386

Introduced
12/16/25  
Refer
12/16/25  
Report Pass
2/4/26  
Report Pass
2/26/26  
Engrossed
3/4/26  

Caption

Insurance: other; captive insurance company reports and inquiries; modify. Amends secs. 4621 & 4625 of 1956 PA 218 (MCL 500.4621 & 500.4625).

Impact

The modifications brought by HB 5386 could significantly impact the regulatory framework within which captive insurance operators function. By easing specific reporting obligations, the bill might encourage the establishment and growth of captive insurance companies in Michigan. This could lead to increased business activity and economic benefits as companies seek to self-insure for risks that might otherwise be covered by traditional insurance policies. Furthermore, the potential to lower operational costs related to compliance could enhance the attractiveness of Michigan as a domicile for these firms.

Summary

House Bill 5386 seeks to amend the 1956 Michigan Insurance Code by modifying the regulations surrounding captive insurance companies. The bill proposes changes to sections 4621 and 4625, primarily focusing on the reporting requirements for these types of insurance entities. It establishes that captive insurance companies are not mandated to submit annual reports, except according to the regulations laid out in this chapter, while introducing penalties for non-compliance with the reporting requirements. This legislative adjustment aims to streamline the oversight process for captive insurance companies, potentially reducing operational burdens on these entities.

Sentiment

The overall sentiment surrounding HB 5386 appears to be supportive from the insurance industry perspective, with advocates arguing that reduced reporting requirements will promote the growth of innovative risk management solutions. However, there may be concerns among regulatory bodies regarding oversight and the potential risks of reduced transparency. Critics might argue that less stringent reporting could compromise the financial stability of captive insurance companies and pose risks to stakeholders involved. Thus, while industry players may welcome the changes as a pro-business measure, regulatory and consumer advocacy groups may express skepticism regarding the implications of decreased accountability.

Contention

Notable points of contention arise from the bill's approach to not mandating annual reports and its associated penalties for non-compliance with inquiries from the director. Detractors may highlight that the loosened reporting standards could lead to insufficient oversight of captive insurance companies, which may not adequately reflect their financial conditions. This can raise red flags about the security and reliability of such companies in fulfilling their obligations. Furthermore, the introduction of a tiered fee structure for annual premiums brings forth its own challenges, as companies with larger premiums may face heightened costs, leading to discussions about fairness and equity in the insurance marketplace.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MI HB5380

Insurance: other; sponsor of sponsored captive insurance company; modify. Amends sec. 4665 of 1956 PA 218 (MCL 500.4665).

MI HB5384

Insurance: other; sponsored captive insurance companies; modify. Amends sec. 4667 of 1956 PA 218 (MCL 500.4667).

MI HB5385

Insurance: other; captive insurance company limited certificate of authority; modify. Amends sec. 4603 of 1956 PA 218 (MCL 500.4603).

MI HB5382

Insurance: other; special purpose financial captive plan of operation; modify. Amends sec. 4731 of 1956 PA 218 (MCL 500.4731).

MI HB5381

Insurance: other; definitions in the insurance code of 1956; revise. Amends sec. 4601 of 1956 PA 218 (MCL 500.4601).

MI HB5383

Insurance: other; limited certificate of authority to transact insurance or reinsurance; modify. Amends sec. 4705 of 1956 PA 218 (MCL 500.4705).

MI SB0329

Insurance: no-fault; penalties for lapse of insurance policy; eliminate. Amends secs. 2116b, 2118 & 2120 of 1956 PA 218 (MCL 500.2116b et seq.) & repeals sec. 2116a of 1956 PA 218 (MCL 500.2116a).

MI S0210

Captive Insurance Companies

MI SB0549

Insurance: other; data security enforcement; modify. Amends secs. 553, 561 & 563 of 1956 PA 218 (MCL 500.553 et seq.) & adds secs. 564 & 564a.

MI B26-0588

Captive Insurance Company Amendment Act of 2026

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