Michigan 2025-2026 Regular Session

Michigan House Bill HB5385

Introduced
12/16/25  
Refer
12/16/25  
Report Pass
2/4/26  
Engrossed
3/4/26  

Caption

Insurance: other; captive insurance company limited certificate of authority; modify. Amends sec. 4603 of 1956 PA 218 (MCL 500.4603).

Impact

The passage of HB5385 is expected to impact state laws concerning how captive insurance entities operate in Michigan. By facilitating the approval of captive insurance companies, the bill may enhance the state's attractiveness as a jurisdiction for such entities. Moreover, it aims to mitigate potential risks associated with insufficient oversight, thereby protecting policyholders and ensuring that the interests of the public are safeguarded. The adjustments to the application fees and requirements are intended to reduce barriers to entry while maintaining rigorous standards that promote financial accountability.

Summary

House Bill 5385 amends the Michigan Insurance Code to establish a more defined process for captive insurance companies to obtain a limited certificate of authority. Captive insurance companies are specialized entities that provide insurance to their parent companies and affiliated organizations. This legislation updates the requirements for these companies by mandating them to demonstrate financial stability, corporate governance, and operational transparency, thus ensuring they operate within the regulatory framework set by the state. The bill aims to streamline the approval process and adapt to the evolving nature of the insurance industry.

Sentiment

Opinions regarding HB5385 are generally supportive among industry stakeholders who see the bill as a modernization of outdated regulations. Proponents argue that a more straightforward process benefits businesses looking to establish captive insurance arrangements, potentially leading to increased economic activity in the state. However, there remains a degree of caution from some regulatory watchdogs and advocates who express concerns about ensuring adequate oversight and transparency to prevent abuses within the captive insurance framework.

Contention

While HB5385 represents a positive move towards regulatory modernization, discussions around the bill reveal contention over the balance between facilitating business operations and maintaining effective regulatory oversight. Critics argue that easing regulatory burdens without appropriate safeguards could lead to increased risk exposure for insuring entities and their parent companies. This debate encapsulates heightened scrutiny of the insurance sector and the necessity of striking an appropriate balance between support for business innovation and the protection of public interests.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MI HB5384

Insurance: other; sponsored captive insurance companies; modify. Amends sec. 4667 of 1956 PA 218 (MCL 500.4667).

MI HB5380

Insurance: other; sponsor of sponsored captive insurance company; modify. Amends sec. 4665 of 1956 PA 218 (MCL 500.4665).

MI HB5383

Insurance: other; limited certificate of authority to transact insurance or reinsurance; modify. Amends sec. 4705 of 1956 PA 218 (MCL 500.4705).

MI HB5381

Insurance: other; definitions in the insurance code of 1956; revise. Amends sec. 4601 of 1956 PA 218 (MCL 500.4601).

MI HB5386

Insurance: other; captive insurance company reports and inquiries; modify. Amends secs. 4621 & 4625 of 1956 PA 218 (MCL 500.4621 & 500.4625).

MI HB5382

Insurance: other; special purpose financial captive plan of operation; modify. Amends sec. 4731 of 1956 PA 218 (MCL 500.4731).

MI S0210

Captive Insurance Companies

MI HB348

Insurance; expand lines of insurance or reinsurance in which a limited purpose subsidiary and captive insurance company may engage

MI HB2955

Insurance; Oklahoma Captive Insurance Company Act; protected cell; conversion; sponsored captive insurance company; legal action; effective date.

MI B26-0588

Captive Insurance Company Amendment Act of 2026

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