Michigan 2025-2026 Regular Session

Michigan House Bill HB5380

Introduced
12/16/25  
Refer
12/16/25  
Report Pass
2/4/26  
Engrossed
3/4/26  

Caption

Insurance: other; sponsor of sponsored captive insurance company; modify. Amends sec. 4665 of 1956 PA 218 (MCL 500.4665).

Impact

The implementation of HB 5380 is poised to reinforce the regulatory framework surrounding captive insurance in Michigan. By setting clear expectations and requirements for sponsors, the bill aims to enhance the overall stability and reliability of sponsored captive insurance operations. The intention behind these amendments is to protect policyholders and claimants while ensuring that insurance operations maintain the necessary financial security to cover their liabilities, thus potentially reducing risks associated with undercapitalized insurance entities operating in the state.

Summary

House Bill 5380 seeks to amend the 1956 PA 218, commonly known as 'The Insurance Code of 1956,' specifically focusing on the regulations regarding sponsored captive insurance companies. The bill establishes criteria for the sponsors of these companies, mandating that they be authorized insurers or holding companies, and outlines the conditions under which a sponsor can be approved by the state insurance commissioner. Notably, the bill emphasizes the need for financial stability, sound operations, and a good business reputation among potential sponsors, mandating a trust fund for policyholder protection as part of compliance.

Sentiment

General sentiment around HB 5380 appears to be supportive among insurance regulators and professionals who recognize the need for stronger regulations and oversight in the captive insurance sector. Proponents view these amendments as a necessary step towards ensuring consumer protection and maintaining industry integrity, while opponents may express concerns regarding increased regulatory burdens that could limit the flexibility and growth potential of captive insurance companies. Nonetheless, the overarching theme suggests a focus on accountability and fiscal responsibility.

Contention

One point of contention that may arise from HB 5380 is the balance between regulatory oversight and the operational flexibility of insurance companies. Some industry stakeholders may argue that while the intent to enhance financial security is commendable, the strictures imposed by the bill could dissuade potential sponsors or cap the innovative capacity of captive insurance structures. The bill’s requirement of substantial trust funding may also raise concerns about the feasibility and attractiveness of forming new captive entities in Michigan, particularly for smaller organizations or startups looking to leverage this form of insurance.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MI HB5384

Insurance: other; sponsored captive insurance companies; modify. Amends sec. 4667 of 1956 PA 218 (MCL 500.4667).

MI HB5386

Insurance: other; captive insurance company reports and inquiries; modify. Amends secs. 4621 & 4625 of 1956 PA 218 (MCL 500.4621 & 500.4625).

MI HB2955

Insurance; Oklahoma Captive Insurance Company Act; protected cell; conversion; sponsored captive insurance company; legal action; effective date.

MI HB5385

Insurance: other; captive insurance company limited certificate of authority; modify. Amends sec. 4603 of 1956 PA 218 (MCL 500.4603).

MI HB5382

Insurance: other; special purpose financial captive plan of operation; modify. Amends sec. 4731 of 1956 PA 218 (MCL 500.4731).

MI HB5381

Insurance: other; definitions in the insurance code of 1956; revise. Amends sec. 4601 of 1956 PA 218 (MCL 500.4601).

MI HB5383

Insurance: other; limited certificate of authority to transact insurance or reinsurance; modify. Amends sec. 4705 of 1956 PA 218 (MCL 500.4705).

MI S0210

Captive Insurance Companies

MI B26-0588

Captive Insurance Company Amendment Act of 2026

MI S0990

Protected Cell Captive Insurance Companies

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