Maryland 2026 Regular Session

Maryland Senate Bill SB433

Introduced
1/30/26  
Refer
1/30/26  
Report Pass
4/9/26  
Engrossed
4/9/26  

Caption

Family Law - Temporary and Final Protective Orders - Duration

Impact

If enacted, SB433 will significantly impact how protective orders are administered under state law. The bill allows for judges to grant a monetary award to individuals eligible for relief from the respondent, covering various expenses incurred as a direct result of the abuse. This financial support can include costs for medical treatment, property damage, temporary shelter, and attorney fees. Importantly, the legislation stipulates that such financial awards do not preclude victims from seeking additional compensation later on, further enabling them to recover losses effectively.

Summary

Senate Bill 433 focuses on reforms related to temporary and final protective orders within Maryland's family law framework. The bill proposes to extend the duration of temporary protective orders from the current limit of 7 days to 14 days. This extension is aimed at ensuring individuals seeking protection from abuse have sufficient time to prepare for a final protective order hearing, which is also mandated to occur within a longer time frame after the service of the temporary order.

Sentiment

The sentiment around SB433 appears largely favorable among advocates for domestic violence victims, as it promises to enhance protections and provide necessary financial support for survivors. Supporters argue that the extended timeframes allow for better preparation and that the inclusion of monetary relief is a significant step toward justice for victims. Conversely, there may be concerns among some lawmakers about the implications of the monetary awards on the justice system and the burden it may place on the accused.

Contention

While the bill has garnered support for its intention to protect and empower victims, there are points of contention regarding potential misuse of protective orders and the fiscal implications of monetary awards mandated by the courts. Critics worry that expanding the timeframe for protective orders and introducing financial liabilities could lead to complications in existing judicial processes. Furthermore, the balance of ensuring protection while safeguarding the rights of the accused remains a topic of heated debate.

Companion Bills

MD HB497

Crossfiled Family Law - Temporary and Final Protective Orders - Duration

Previously Filed As

MD SB721

Family Law - Permanent Protective Orders - Consent

MD HB929

Family Law - Permanent Protective Orders - Consent

MD HB1366

Family Law - Final Protective Orders - Duration

MD SB273

Peace Orders and Protective Orders - Military Protection Orders

MD HB533

Peace Orders and Protective Orders – Military Protection Orders

MD SB943

Family and Law Enforcement Protection Act

MD SB940

Health Insurance and Family Planning Services – Consumer Protections – Updates

MD HB1543

Labor and Employment - Temporary Workers

MD SB311

Government Officials' Family Protection Act of 2025

MD SB191

Family Law - Children in Need of Assistance - Unlicensed Settings

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