California 2025-2026 Regular Session

California Assembly Bill AB489

Introduced
2/10/25  
Refer
3/17/25  
Report Pass
4/1/25  
Refer
4/1/25  
Report Pass
4/10/25  
Refer
4/21/25  
Report Pass
4/23/25  
Refer
4/23/25  
Refer
5/7/25  
Report Pass
5/23/25  
Engrossed
6/2/25  
Refer
6/3/25  
Refer
6/11/25  
Report Pass
6/16/25  
Refer
6/16/25  
Report Pass
6/23/25  
Refer
6/23/25  
Report Pass
7/8/25  
Refer
7/8/25  
Report Pass
7/16/25  
Refer
7/16/25  
Refer
8/18/25  
Report Pass
8/29/25  
Enrolled
9/8/25  
Enrolled
9/8/25  
Chaptered
10/11/25  

Caption

Health care professions: deceptive terms or letters: artificial intelligence.

Impact

AB 489 expands existing laws surrounding the regulation of healthcare professions by introducing specific provisions that hold entities deploying AI accountable for any misleading statements regarding qualifications. The enforcement of these provisions falls under the jurisdiction of relevant healthcare licensing boards. Each infringement is treated as an individual violation, potentially leading to multiple sanctions against an entity depending on the frequency of the violation. The bill aims to promote ethical standards and transparency in healthcare technology.

Summary

Assembly Bill 489, introduced by Assemblymember Bonta, addresses the intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and healthcare professions by prohibiting the use of certain terms that could imply that AI-generated advice or care is provided by licensed professionals. The bill establishes that it is illegal for any AI or generative AI technology to use phrases that suggest it is operated by a licensed health care practitioner when it is not. This measure aims to protect patients from potential deception while using AI-based health services.

Sentiment

The sentiment around AB 489 seems generally positive regarding patient protections; however, the introduction of additional regulations on AI technology has raised concerns among some technology developers. Proponents argue that the bill is necessary to ensure that patients are informed about who is providing their healthcare advice and to prevent deceptive practices. Critics, particularly from the tech sector, may view this as an overreach that could stifle innovation and create burdensome barriers for AI applications in healthcare.

Contention

While there is broad agreement on the need for patient protection in the context of AI, the bill raises contentious points about the balance between regulation and innovation. Opponents fear that heavy-handed regulations could discourage the development of beneficial AI technologies in healthcare. The discussions around AB 489 highlight a significant discourse on how to incorporate rapidly evolving technologies into existing regulatory frameworks without compromising safety and trust in the healthcare system.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

CA SB903

Mental health professionals: artificial intelligence.

CA AB1979

Health care services: artificial intelligence.

CA HB1139

Use of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care

CA AB2575

Health care services: artificial intelligence.

CA HB2875

Health professionals; unprofessional conduct

CA SB579

Mental health and artificial intelligence working group.

CA HB1195

Psychotherapy Artificial Intelligence Restrictions

CA HB515

Artificial intelligence; regulate use in health coverage decisions

CA SB63

Health care plans; to regulate the use of artificial intelligence in determinations of coverage

CA AB2504

Community colleges: artificial intelligence: pilot program.

Similar Bills

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CA SB524

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CA AB1651

State Bar of California: artificial intelligence.

CA AB316

Artificial intelligence: defenses.

CA SB579

Mental health and artificial intelligence working group.

AZ HB2592

Artificial intelligence; state agencies; rules