US Federal Senate Bill SJR118

US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 3/5/26
• Refer: 3/5/26

Caption

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

Impact

The bill aims to reinforce the principle that Congress has the sole power to declare war, thereby limiting the executive branch's ability to engage in military hostilities without legislative oversight. This shift would require the President to seek Congressional consent before initiating military operations against Iran, promoting checks and balances in U.S. military engagement and defense policies. If enacted, SJR118 could significantly reshape the dynamics of American military engagement in the Middle East, particularly concerning Iran.

Summary

SJR118 is a joint resolution introduced in the Senate to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran, unless such actions are explicitly authorized by Congress via a declaration of war or specific statutory authorization. The resolution arises from concerns regarding President Trump's military actions involving air strikes inside Iran without the requisite congressional authorization, which the resolution argues constitutes a violation of the War Powers Resolution.

Contention

Supporters of SJR118 argue that it is essential to uphold the Constitution and the War Powers Resolution, ensuring that the collective judgment of both Congress and the President guides the deployment of military forces. However, some critics may view the bill as overly restrictive on presidential powers, arguing that it could hinder immediate responses to threats against U.S. personnel or interests abroad. This tension between maintaining congressional oversight and ensuring national security presents a significant point of contention surrounding the bill.