US Federal Senate Bill SJR114

US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 3/5/26
• Refer: 3/5/26

Caption

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

Impact

The resolution indicates that any military engagement, such as the airstrikes on Iranian territory ordered by the President, constitutes an introduction of U.S. forces into hostilities unless expressly authorized by Congress. By directing the President to withdraw forces, SJR114 seeks to enforce the limitations set forth in the War Powers Resolution and ensure that congressional consent is required for military operations that could escalate into prolonged conflicts.

Summary

SJR114 is a joint resolution aimed at directing the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Iran that have not received authorization from Congress. The resolution reaffirms Congress's constitutional role in declaring war and details previous actions taken by the President that would fall under unwarranted military engagements, particularly citing airstrikes conducted by President Trump without congressional approval. This highlights a significant ongoing discussion about the proper balance of power between the executive and legislative branches concerning military action.

Contention

While supporters argue that SJR114 is a necessary step to prevent unilateral military action by the President and to uphold the constitutional authority of Congress, critics may view it as overly restrictive, potentially undermining the executive's ability to respond to immediate threats. The discussions surrounding this resolution reflect broader tensions about the separation of powers and accountability in matters of national security and military engagement, especially in the context of ongoing conflicts involving Iran.