US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal Senate Bill SB488

Introduced
2/6/25  

Caption

DEMOCRACIA Act Denying Earnings to the Military Oligarchy in Cuba and Restricting Activities of the Cuban Intelligence Apparatus Act

Impact

Should SB488 be enacted, it would significantly affect U.S. foreign policy towards Cuba, potentially increasing sanctions and restricting activities of both U.S. and foreign individuals and entities that conduct business with certain sectors of the Cuban government. The bill highlights the need for Cuba to make substantive democratic reforms, including the legalization of political activity and the release of political prisoners. The sanctions would be assessed based on the actions of the Cuban government and could be terminated upon compliance with specified criteria, thereby incentivizing reforms while maintaining pressure until such changes are made.

Summary

Senate Bill 488, known as the 'DEMOCRACIA Act', focuses on imposing sanctions against foreign entities involved in specific transactions related to Cuba and addressing human rights abuses and corruption within the Cuban government. The bill mandates the President to impose sanctions on individuals or entities identified as complicit in serious human rights violations or corruption in Cuba. It aims to limit financial resources available to the Cuban intelligence and military sectors, reflecting a concerted effort by U.S. legislators to apply pressure on the Cuban regime to promote human rights and democracy. Furthermore, the bill encourages the isolation of Cuba in the international community, urging other nations to follow suit in imposing restrictions.

Contention

Debate surrounding SB488 may center on its implications for U.S.-Cuba relations, with proponents arguing that it represents a strong stance against human rights abuses and corruption while critics may warn that it could exacerbate the suffering of the Cuban people without effectively changing the regime's behavior. Notably, opponents might express concerns that the sanctions could hinder humanitarian efforts aimed at aiding those in need within Cuba. The enforcement of stricter sanctions and restrictions on internet access has also raised questions regarding the consequences for civil rights and freedoms for Cuban citizens, especially during times of crisis or societal unrest.

Congress_id

119-S-488

Introduced_date

2025-02-06

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US SR317

A resolution commending the courage, bravery, and resolve of the fathers, mothers, sons, and daughters of Cuba, who, 4 years ago, stood in the face of brutal harassment, beatings, and torture to protest against the Communist Cuban regime, demanding access to their fundamental rights to life, dignity, and freedom.

US SB136

United States-Cuba Trade Act of 2025

US HR28

A RESOLUTION recognizing and honoring the cultural, social, and economic contributions of the Cuban American community to the rich history of the city of Louisville and the Commonwealth of Kentucky.

US HB7521

United States-Cuba Trade Act of 2026

US HR205

Denouncing the human trafficking and forced labor of and profiteering from Cuban medical personnel serving in third-world countries.

US HB348

Stop Corrupt Iranian Oligarchs and Entities Act

US SR462

Recognizing U.S. Navy Petty Officer Simon Urbanic for his service aboard the USS Vulcan during the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962.

US HB8103

To prohibit the use of funds to use military force in or against Cuba, and for other purposes.

US SB4065

STAND with Taiwan Act of 2026 Sanctions Targeting Aggressors of Neighboring Democracies with Taiwan Act of 2026

US HB450

Fighting Oppression until the Reign of Castro Ends or the FORCE ActThis bill prohibits removing Cuba from the list of state sponsors of terrorism until the President makes the determination that a transition government in Cuba is in power.

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Clerks of Court