US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal House Bill HB7651

Introduced
2/23/26  

Caption

Chloe Cole Act of 2026

Impact

If enacted, HB7651 will significantly alter the landscape of medical practice concerning gender-affirming care for minors. By allowing civil actions up to 25 years after a child's eighteenth birthday, this law introduces a long statute of limitations on potential claims. The implications include heightened scrutiny and possibly reduced access to certain medical treatments for minors, as healthcare professionals may be discouraged from providing gender-affirming care due to fear of litigation. Critics argue that this could inhibit necessary medical support for youth experiencing gender dysphoria, leading to adverse mental health outcomes.

Summary

House Bill 7651, referred to as the 'Chloe Cole Act', establishes a private right of action for children and their parents against medical professionals and institutions involved in certain medical interventions that may cause damage to healthy body parts. The bill specifically targets interventions aimed at altering the course of puberty and includes the administration of puberty blockers, sex hormones, and surgical procedures intending to change an individual’s biological characteristics. This act extends the legal framework to hold healthcare providers accountable, enabling parents or guardians of affected children to seek damages for medical interventions deemed inappropriate under the law.

Contention

The legislation has sparked considerable debate among lawmakers, healthcare professionals, and advocacy groups. Proponents argue that it protects children from potentially irreversible medical decisions made without sufficient consent and in questionable circumstances. Opponents, however, contend that the bill poses a significant threat to the rights of transgender youth and may exacerbate the mental health crisis among minors who identify as transgender. The act's definitions and stipulations around 'covered interventions' raise concerns within the medical community about the interpretation and application of these laws in clinical practices.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US SB2907

Chloe Cole Act

US HB5483

Chloe Cole Act

US HB3688

Protecting Children from Experimentation Act of 2025

US SB977

End Taxpayer Funding of Gender Experimentation Act of 2025

US HB2202

End Taxpayer Funding of Gender Experimentation Act of 2025

US HB742

PROTECTS Act of 2025 Protecting Resources Of Taxpayers to Eliminate Childhood Transgender Surgeries Act of 2025

US SB4426

STOP Act Safeguarding The Overall Protection of Minors Act

US HB6876

Protecting Children from Foreign Mutilation Act

US HB653

Protect Minors from Medical Malpractice Act of 2025

US SB1551

No Subsidies for Gender Transition Procedures Act

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