US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal House Bill HB573

Introduced
1/21/25  
Refer
1/21/25  
Report Pass
11/20/25  

Caption

Studying NEPA’s Impact on Projects Act

Impact

The bill introduces structured reporting obligations for federal agencies where they must summarize civil actions analyzing their decisions under NEPA. This includes not only the identification of active civil actions but also the nature of claims, statuses, and outcomes of these actions. Furthermore, the proposed reporting will delve into the metrics associated with environmental impact statements, including their length, preparation costs, and timelines, thus providing critical insights into the efficiency and effectiveness of the NEPA process.

Summary

House Bill 573, titled the 'Studying NEPA’s Impact on Projects Act', mandates the Council on Environmental Quality to publish annual reports on environmental reviews as part of its compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969. The overarching goal of the bill is to increase transparency and accountability concerning how federal agencies adhere to NEPA-related obligations, particularly regarding civil actions for alleged non-compliance. By requiring detailed tracking of civil actions, the bill aims to illuminate the agency's interactions with stakeholders and the outcomes of environmental reviews.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 573 is largely concerned with enhancing government transparency and ensuring agencies are held accountable for their environmental decision-making processes. Proponents highlight that this measure could improve public trust and lead to better environmental stewardship, while critics may worry about the adequacy of the reports or the potential bureaucratic burden placed on the agencies tasked with compliance. The acknowledgment of existing civil actions also suggests a shift in focus towards assessing administrative performance.

Contention

Notable points of contention within discussions surrounding the bill may stem from the perceived regulatory burden on federal agencies and whether the proposed reporting would genuinely improve stakeholder engagement or merely serve as an administrative checklist. Additionally, stakeholders might express concerns about the bill’s implications for project timelines, particularly for major federal actions that require extensive environmental review. Balancing the need for rigorous reporting with the practicalities of federal project execution could be a significant talking point as the bill progresses.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US SB1191

Studying NEPA’s Impact on Projects Act

US HB7345

Studying Disastrous Impacts of Mass Deportation Act

US SB1355

REPAIR Act of 2025 Revising and Enhancing Project Authorizations Impacted by Review Act of 2025

US S1396

Studying the mental health impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on frontline, direct care nurses

US HB228

Revised requirements for the reporting of actual costs for legislation with projected fiscal impacts

US HB601

Relative to causes of action against companies that misstate the impacts of their business on the environment.

US HB879

Interim study bill on the impacts of federal actions on the state of Montana

US SCR4017

A concurrent resolution directing the Legislative Management to consider studying the detrimental impacts of pornography.

US B26-0104

Cumulative Impacts Analysis Amendment Act of 2025

US HB804

Creates the Louisiana Energy Protection Act (REF NO IMPACT See Note)

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