US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal House Bill HB5112

Introduced
9/3/25  

Caption

Tipped Worker Protection Act

Impact

The Tipped Worker Protection Act would have profound implications for state laws governing wage standards. By abolishing the tiered minimum wage system for tipped employees, the bill aims to enhance income stability for many workers who often experience fluctuating earnings based on consumer tipping. This change is seen as an effort to promote financial security and alleviate poverty within the service industry, which frequently employs marginalized groups. However, the transition might increase operational costs for employers in the hospitality sector, which may impact hiring practices.

Summary

House Bill 5112, known as the Tipped Worker Protection Act, proposes a significant overhaul of regulations surrounding tipped employees under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). The bill seeks to repeal the current separate minimum wage that applies to tipped workers, mandating instead that they be paid the same minimum wage as other employees. This reflects a growing movement to ensure equitable pay for all workers, regardless of the employment sector, emphasizing that tipped employees should not be subjected to a lower wage due to their reliance on tips.

Contention

Significant points of contention surrounding HB5112 include the potential backlash from restaurant and service industry employers, who argue that the elimination of the lower minimum wage for tipped employees could compel drastic menu price adjustments or reduced hiring rates. Proponents of the bill argue that forcing all employees to be paid the standard minimum wage will not only benefit the employees but will also create a more fair competitive environment across different sectors. Furthermore, concerns regarding service charge transparency and employees' rights to receive all tips have also arisen, leading to a broader discussion on the ethical implications of tipping culture in relation to wage laws.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US HB2312

Tipped Employee Protection Act

US HB1314

TIPS Act Tipped Income Protection and Support Act

US HB7577

TIP Improvement Act of 2026 Tipped Income Protection and Improvement Act of 2026

US HB4896

Warehouse Worker Protection Act

US HB7917

Fair Wages for Home Care Workers Act

US HB5338

Union Auto Workers Job Protection Act

US SB4081

Fair Wages for Home Care Workers Act

US SB2613

Warehouse Worker Protection Act

US SB809

Declaration of Rights - Right to Minimum Wage for Tipped Workers

US SB1518

Relating to worker protections.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.