US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal House Bill HB2312

Introduced
3/24/25  
Refer
3/24/25  

Caption

Tipped Employee Protection Act

Impact

The enactment of HB 2312 would have significant implications for state laws regarding wage regulation and employee classification. By modifying the definition of tipped employees, the bill aims to ensure that workers in this category receive fair compensation that aligns with state and federal minimum wage laws. Supporters argue that this measure will safeguard workers from wage theft and ensure that they are not disadvantaged due to reliance on tips as a significant portion of their income.

Summary

House Bill 2312, known as the Tipped Employee Protection Act, seeks to amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 by revising the definition of a 'tipped employee'. The bill proposes that tips received by employees should be considered as part of their total cash wages, ensuring that their earnings, when combined with required cash wages, meet the minimum wage standard. This change reflects an effort to provide better economic security for workers in sectors largely dependent on tips, such as hospitality and service industries.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 2312 is generally supportive among labor advocates and workers' rights groups, who perceive it as a crucial step towards enhancing wage protections for tipped employees. Conversely, some business associations and opponents of the bill express concerns about the potential financial burden this could place on employers. They argue that the bill could lead to increased operational costs and complicate the financial models of businesses that rely heavily on tipping practices.

Contention

Notable points of contention regarding HB 2312 include debates over the definition of tipped employees and how alterations might affect the existing labor market. Critics highlight the unintended consequences that might arise from altering tip classifications, such as potential reductions in hours or shifts for workers as businesses adjust to comply with the updated laws. This reflects a broader discourse on balancing fair labor practices while preserving the viability of service-oriented businesses in a competitive economy.

Companion Bills

US HR988

Related Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2988) to amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 to specify requirements concerning the consideration of pecuniary and non-pecuniary factors, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2262) to amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to exclude certain activities from hours worked, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2270) to amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to exclude child and dependent care services and payments from the rate used to compute overtime compensation; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2312) to amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to revise the definition of the term ''tipped employee'', and for other purposes; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4366) to clarify the treatment of 2 or more employers as joint employers under the National Labor Relations Act and the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938.

Previously Filed As

US HB5112

Tipped Worker Protection Act

US HB1314

TIPS Act Tipped Income Protection and Support Act

US HB7577

TIP Improvement Act of 2026 Tipped Income Protection and Improvement Act of 2026

US HR988

Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2988) to amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 to specify requirements concerning the consideration of pecuniary and non-pecuniary factors, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2262) to amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to exclude certain activities from hours worked, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2270) to amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to exclude child and dependent care services and payments from the rate used to compute overtime compensation; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2312) to amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to revise the definition of the term ''tipped employee'', and for other purposes; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4366) to clarify the treatment of 2 or more employers as joint employers under the National Labor Relations Act and the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938.

US SB416

Relative to the pooling and sharing of tips among tipped employees.

US HB1208

Local Governments Tip Offsets for Tipped Employees

US HB4366

Save Local Business Act

US HB932

Protecting VA Employees Act

US HB2270

Empowering Employer Child and Elder Care Solutions Act

US HB2262

Flexibility for Workers Education Act

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.