South Carolina 2025-2026 Regular Session

South Carolina House Bill H5331

Introduced
3/5/26  

Caption

Gasoline User Fee

Impact

The bill's implementation is expected to increase the total funds available for the upkeep and development of highways, thus benefiting local economies by improving transportation networks. The funds would be distributed among counties based on three key ratios: land area, population, and rural road mileage. This equitable distribution aims to ensure that all counties receive appropriate funding based on their specific needs and conditions, maximizing the benefits of the increased user fee.

Summary

House Bill 5331 seeks to amend Section 12-28-2740 of the South Carolina Code of Laws by increasing the gasoline user fee and altering the distribution of these funds among counties. The proposed changes include an increment of the user fee, which will bolster revenue allocated to various transportation needs, specifically those concerning maintenance and improvements of the state highway system. The bill aims to address the infrastructure funding shortfall that many counties face and promote better road conditions across the state.

Contention

Potential points of contention surrounding H5331 could arise from the implications of altering existing funding distributions. Some stakeholders may argue that increasing the gasoline user fee might disproportionately affect lower-income individuals who rely on personal vehicles for transportation. Additionally, the changes in how funds are allocated could lead to disputes among counties regarding fairness and adequacy of the funding received for road projects. Some might also express concerns about the long-term sustainability of relying on user fees for transportation funding, especially as vehicle fuel efficiency improves and electric vehicles become more prevalent.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

SC H5419

Motor fuel user fee suspension

SC SB185

Increase Gasoline Tax

SC HB1382

County option gasoline tax.

SC SB0125

Gasoline and special fuel taxes.

SC LD1781

An Act to Exempt from the Gasoline Tax Act Ethanol-free Gasoline Used by Vehicles Off-road

SC HB351

Clarify point of taxation for gasoline and special fuels taxes

SC AB2638

Gasoline prices.

SC HB1418

Revenue and taxation; motor fuel tax; marine gasoline; exemption; sale tax; effective date.

SC HB1418

Revenue and taxation; motor fuel tax; marine gasoline; exemption; sale tax; effective date.

SC HB2955

Gasoline formulations; air quality

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