New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Senate Bill S08830

Introduced
1/8/26  
Refer
1/8/26  
Engrossed
3/5/26  
Refer
3/5/26  
Engrossed
3/10/26  
Enrolled
3/18/26  
Chaptered
3/18/26  

Caption

Relates to actions for claims arising out of coerced debts; limits certain actions; established a right of action against person who causes another to incur coerced debt.

Impact

If enacted, S08830 will significantly change how debt collection is handled in New York, particularly regarding the burden of proof on creditors to ensure that debts are valid and not coerced. By instituting a civil cause of action for coerced debts, the bill intends to foster accountability among creditors and enhance protections for consumers, particularly in situations where coercive tactics are employed. It positions the state to more robustly regulate debtor and creditor interactions, with an emphasis on consumer rights and financial abuse prevention.

Summary

Bill S08830 aims to address issues surrounding coerced debts by establishing a framework for consumers to contest debts incurred through coercion, fraud, or economic abuse. The bill clarifies that individuals and entities cannot cause another to incur such debts, and it grants the right of action against those who do. This legislative effort seeks to protect vulnerable individuals faced with debts that are unjustly enforced due to manipulative practices, potentially allowing them to litigate against creditors who engage in coercive tactics. The bill delineates specific criteria for proving coerced debt, including needing adequate documentation for claims made by the debtor.

Contention

Debate surrounding S08830 is likely to center around its implications for creditors and debt collectors, who may view the bill as an overreach that complicates legitimate debt collection efforts. Critics may argue that the bill could enable consumers to excessively dispute debts, thereby burdening the credit market with additional challenges. Proponents, however, contend that the protections instituted by the bill are necessary to safeguard consumers against financial abuse and that more robust consumer protection measures are long overdue in a market where coercive tactics have been reported. The effectiveness of the bill will ultimately hinge on its implementation and the willingness of courts to uphold the rights it seeks to establish.

Companion Bills

NY A09460

Same As Relates to actions for claims arising out of coerced debts; limits certain actions; established a right of action against person who causes another to incur coerced debt.

Previously Filed As

NY A09460

Relates to actions for claims arising out of coerced debts; limits certain actions; established a right of action against person who causes another to incur coerced debt.

NY HB1198

Civil Actions - Coerced Debt - Debtor Protections

NY HB1198

Civil Actions - Coerced Debt - Debtor Protections

NY HB2754

Enacting the providing civil relief from coerced debt act to provide protections and remedies for victims of certain debts constituting a coerced debt because of actions by another individual within the context of domestic violence.

NY A4651

Provides relief from liability of coerced debt for aggrieved person; assigns liability to pay debt to perpetrator of coerced debt.

NY S09817

Establishes a private right of action against mental health professionals who engaged in sexual orientation change efforts, revives such actions otherwise barred by the existing statute of limitations and grants trial preference to such actions.

NY A08222

Relates to the statute of limitations for certain deed theft actions; revives such actions otherwise barred by the existing statute of limitations and states who may bring such actions; grants trial preference to such actions; directs the chief administrator of the courts to promulgate rules for the timely adjudication of certain revived actions.

NY S07491

Relates to the statute of limitations for certain deed theft actions; revives such actions otherwise barred by the existing statute of limitations and states who may bring such actions; grants trial preference to such actions; directs the chief administrator of the courts to promulgate rules for the timely adjudication of certain revived actions.

NY HB1267

Limitations on Collection Actions for Medical Debt

NY S650

Coerced Debt Relief Act

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.