Requires the department of labor to study the long-term impact of artificial intelligence on the state workforce including but not limited to job performance, productivity, training, education requirements, privacy and security; prohibits any state entity from using artificial intelligence in any way that would result in the displacement of any currently employed worker or loss of position, including partial displacement such as a reduction in the hours of non-overtime work, wages or employment benefits, or results in the impairment of existing collective bargaining agreements.
Impact
One of the most significant elements of Bill A04550 is the restriction it imposes on state entities regarding the use of artificial intelligence. The legislation prohibits any state department, board, commission, or other governmental entities from utilizing AI in a manner that could result in the displacement of current workers or the erosion of their employment conditions. This limitation aims to protect employees from potential job losses attributed to advancements in AI, focusing on safeguarding the existing workforce during the transition to more technologically driven methodologies.
Summary
Bill A04550 proposes crucial amendments to New York's labor law by requiring the Department of Labor to study the long-term impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the state workforce. The study is expected to cover various aspects, including job performance, productivity, training and education requirements, privacy, and security. Additionally, the bill mandates that the department produce interim reports every five years, leading up to a final report by December 31, 2034, which will include recommendations for legislative action regarding the findings.
Contention
There may be points of contention regarding how the bill balances technological advancement with worker protections. Proponents may argue that the bill is essential for preserving jobs and adapting responsibly to the AI era, whereas critics could claim that such restrictions on AI usage may deter innovation and efficiency improvements in state functions. Furthermore, discussions may arise regarding the implications for collective bargaining agreements, especially as the bill seeks to ensure that AI use does not impair these agreements, introducing a layer of complexity into labor relations and negotiations in the state.
Establishes the New York workforce stabilization act; requires certain businesses to conduct artificial intelligence impact assessments on the application and use of such artificial intelligence and to submit such impact assessments to the department of labor prior to the implementation of the artificial intelligence; establishes a surcharge on certain corporations that use artificial intelligence or data mining or have greater than a threshold number of employees displaced by artificial intelligence of a rate of 2% of the corporation's business income base; defines data mining.
Establishes the New York workforce stabilization act; requires certain businesses to conduct artificial intelligence impact assessments on the application and use of such artificial intelligence and to submit such impact assessments to the department of labor prior to the implementation of the artificial intelligence; establishes a surcharge on certain corporations that use artificial intelligence or data mining or have greater than a threshold number of employees displaced by artificial intelligence of a rate of 2% of the corporation's business income base; defines data mining.
Requires covered businesses to annually report to the department of labor regarding the impact of artificial intelligence on hiring and the nature of artificial intelligence use for the previous year; requires the department of labor to file an annual report on the impact of artificial intelligence on hiring and the nature of artificial intelligence use in the state; establishes penalties for covered business that fail to submit such reports.
Requires covered businesses to annually report to the department of labor regarding the impact of artificial intelligence on hiring and the nature of artificial intelligence use for the previous year; requires the department of labor to file an annual report on the impact of artificial intelligence on hiring and the nature of artificial intelligence use in the state; establishes penalties for covered business that fail to submit such reports.
Enacts the "artificial intelligence workforce impact transparency act"; requires that each notice include a statement as to whether the employment losses described are the result, in whole or in part, of the introduction, expansion, or adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) systems, automation technologies, or machine-based processes that have replaced or materially altered the duties of affected employees; establishes a two year pilot program known as the AI Innovation and Workforce Tracking Initiative to evaluate compliance, data accuracy, and policy impacts of the reporting requirement; requires a report to the governor and legislature.
Requires Commissioner of Labor and Workforce Development to conduct study and issue report on impact of artificial intelligence on growth of State's economy.
Urging the Congress of the United States to amend 17 U.S.C. ยงยง 102 and 107 to protect creative workers against displacement by artificial intelligence technology.