New York Assembly Bill A00199

New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/8/25
• Refer: 1/8/25
• Refer: 1/7/26

Caption

Makes it illegal for certain persons to possess or sell a pistol converter or a converted pistol; directs the superintendent of the state police to publish a list of pistols that the superintendent has determined to be convertible pistols.

Impact

If enacted, the bill could significantly alter the legal landscape surrounding firearms in New York. It updates the definitions within the penal code to include more precise categories of firearms, specifically targeting the growing concerns over easily modifiable weapons. By classifying the possession and sale of convertible pistols and their modifiers as felonies, the bill is expected to deter individuals from engaging in behaviors that can lead to unlawful firearm enhancements. The addition of regulations governing the possession of these items aims to curb violence and misuse of firearms.

Summary

Bill A00199 seeks to amend New York's penal law by making it illegal for certain individuals to possess or sell pistol converters and converted pistols. The specific aim of the legislation is to classify convertible pistols—defined as any semi-automatic pistol which can easily be converted into a machine gun with the installation of a pistol converter—under the same legal restrictions as machine guns. This alignment with stricter regulations is intended to enhance public safety and prevent misuse of such firearms in illegal activities.

Contention

While proponents of A00199 argue that the bill is a necessary step toward improving state gun laws in light of increasing gun violence, critics contend that it could unfairly penalize legal firearm owners and undermine Second Amendment rights. There are concerns about how broadly the definitions of 'convertible pistol' and 'pistol converter' are drawn, which critics fear may lead to unintended consequences, such as criminalizing lawful modifications or enhancements. Advocacy and gun rights groups are likely to be vocal against provisions they perceive as overreach or lacking clarity.