Maryland 2026 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB577

Introduced
1/28/26  
Refer
1/28/26  
Report Pass
4/6/26  
Engrossed
4/8/26  
Refer
4/8/26  

Caption

Criminal Law - Firearm Crimes - Machine Gun Convertible Pistols

Impact

The bill will significantly influence Maryland's existing firearm laws by explicitly targeting the conversion of standard semi-automatic pistols into machine guns using commonly available tools. Its implementation is designed to enhance public safety by restricting access to firearms that can escalate violence. The Department of State Police is authorized to adopt regulations to enforce this legislation, including maintaining a list of prohibited machine gun convertible pistols, thereby supporting a formalized and transparent regulatory framework.

Summary

House Bill 577 aims to amend Maryland's Criminal Law regarding a specific category of firearms known as machine gun convertible pistols. This legislation will prohibit the manufacture, sale, offer for sale, purchase, receipt, or transfer of such pistols after January 1, 2027, with certain exceptions. These exceptions primarily allow for transfers amongst immediate family members who are legally permitted to own firearms. The bill emphasizes the need for regulation in light of increasing concerns about gun violence and the accessibility of firearms that can be easily converted into more lethal weapons.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 577 appears to be mixed but leans towards a concern for public safety and gun control. Supporters view this bill as a necessary step to curb firearm-related crimes and to protect communities from the risks associated with powerful, easily modifiable weapons. Conversely, some opponents are wary that such laws could infringe on Second Amendment rights and argue that they could set a precedent for more extensive regulations on personal firearm ownership in the future.

Contention

Notable points of contention include concerns from opponents regarding the practicality and fairness of prohibiting machine gun convertible pistols, potentially viewing it as an infringement on lawful gun ownership. Furthermore, the bill does not address broader issues of gun violence but focuses specifically on this type of firearm conversion, suggesting a more narrow approach to gun control in the state. The differences in opinion reflect a broader national debate on how best to balance gun rights with the need for public safety.

Companion Bills

MD SB334

Crossfiled Criminal Law - Firearm Crimes - Machine Gun Convertible Pistols

Previously Filed As

MD HB1123

Criminal Law - Minor's Access to Firearms - Penalty

MD HB413

Criminal Law - Controlled Dangerous Substances and Firearms

MD SB925

Criminal Law - Controlled Dangerous Substances and Firearms

MD SB1031

Criminal Law - Child's Access to Firearms - Penalty (Ny'Kala Strawder Act)

MD SB122

Criminal Law - Hate Crimes - Law Enforcement Officers

MD SB874

Criminal Law - Gift Card Crimes

MD HB916

Criminal Law - Weapon Crimes - Transporting Firearm in Checked Bag on Public Transportation

MD HB544

Criminal Law - Third-Degree Assault

MD HB805

Criminal Law - Mail and Package Theft

MD SB410

Criminal Law - Mail and Package Theft

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.