North Carolina 2025-2026 Regular Session

North Carolina Senate Bill S982

Introduced
4/30/26  
Refer
5/4/26  

Caption

Make Enf. Liable & Transparent (MELT) Act

Impact

One of the most critical impacts of SB 982 is the stipulation that no law enforcement agency in North Carolina can detain someone based solely on an administrative immigration warrant. Instead, only a judicial warrant issued by a federal or state judge could authorize such actions. Additionally, it prohibits the engagement of local law enforcement in immigration enforcement at sensitive locations like schools and hospitals. This is seen as a protective measure for immigrant communities, ensuring they have access to essential services without fear of detention, thereby promoting social responsibility and community safety.

Summary

Senate Bill 982, also known as the Make Enforcement Liable and Transparent (MELT) Act, seeks to enhance accountability and transparency within immigration enforcement practices in North Carolina. The bill proposes significant changes, including the repeal of the previously enacted Session Law 2025-85, which had broadened the collaboration between local jails and federal immigration authorities. Proponents argue that this earlier law eroded community trust and facilitated pretrial detentions based solely on an individual’s immigration status rather than legitimate public safety concerns, which the current bill aims to rectify by instituting judicial warrant requirements for federal immigration enforcement actions.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB 982 shows a strong divide between supporters and opponents. Supporters, including various advocacy groups representing immigrant rights, view the bill favorably as a necessary step toward restoring trust in law enforcement while ensuring civil liberties. Conversely, opponents, primarily from conservative circles, raise concerns about the potential for increased undocumented immigration and stress that enforced cooperation with federal authorities is necessary to ensure public safety, revealing a fundamental conflict over immigration policy and law enforcement.

Contention

A notable contention tied to SB 982 is the balance between local autonomy in managing safety and welfare and the potential federal implications of limiting cooperation with immigration enforcement. While supporters argue it safeguards civil liberties and community trust, opponents contend that it might hinder effective law enforcement actions against illegal immigration. This ongoing debate encapsulates broader national discussions regarding immigration reform, legal accountability, and community relations in law enforcement.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

NC S917

MELT Act: Support Immigrant Legal Defense

NC HB1536

Maryland Enforcement Limits and Transparency (MELT) Act

NC H471

Food Labeling Transparency Act

NC S628

Safe Schools Transparency Act

NC S782

Safe Schools Transparency Act

NC H1184

Voucher School Transparency Act

NC H816

Voucher School Transparency Act

NC S839

Price Transparency Act

NC H3200

School board meeting transparency

NC H318

The Criminal Illegal Alien Enforcement Act

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.