North Carolina 2025-2026 Regular Session

North Carolina Senate Bill S1044

Introduced
4/30/26  
Refer
5/4/26  
Refer
5/5/26  
Report Pass
5/13/26  

Caption

Foundational Mathematics Act

Impact

The act introduces a systematic approach to identifying difficulties in mathematics skill development prior to students transitioning to higher grades. It requires the implementation of a Mathematics Success Plan (MSP) for students who struggle with math, ensuring appropriate interventions are provided. Moreover, the bill appropriates substantial funding—$21 million from the General Fund starting in the 2026-2027 fiscal year—to implement its provisions, which raises the stakes for schools to comply and raises expectations for student performance in mathematics.

Summary

Senate Bill 1044, also known as the Foundational Mathematics Act, aims to enhance grade-level proficiency in mathematics for students in North Carolina from kindergarten through eighth grade. The bill establishes a framework for evaluating and approving instructional materials based on evidence and alignment with state curricula. By codifying the Office of Learning Research (OLR) within the North Carolina Collaboratory, the act mandates that schools utilize high-quality math instructional materials to support student learning and achievement in mathematical skills. The intent is to ensure that students can achieve competencies that prepare them for secondary education and future careers.

Sentiment

Overall, sentiment around SB 1044 is cautiously optimistic among supporters in the educational community. Proponents argue this bill is a necessary step toward systematically improving math education and outcomes for students, especially in an era where numeracy skills are critical. However, some concerns arise regarding the heavy reliance on standardized assessment practices, which some educators believe may not appropriately address diverse student needs or learning styles. Critics often emphasize the potential for a one-size-fits-all approach in educational practices, raising concerns about implementation variability across different school systems.

Contention

A notable point of contention surrounding this legislation involves the balance between standardized assessments and personalized learning approaches. While the bill emphasizes screening and intervention strategies through structured assessments, critics argue that this may inadvertently limit instructional flexibility for teachers. Additionally, the bill's reliance on specific approved vendors for instructional materials could limit choices for educators, potentially stifling innovation and adaptation to local contexts within the classroom setting. Stakeholders advocate for a broader array of resources to ensure diverse learning environments that consider different learner needs.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

NC SB215

Mathematics instruction; creating the Oklahoma Math Achievement and Proficiency Act.

NC SB215

Mathematics instruction; creating the Oklahoma Math Achievement and Proficiency Act.

NC SB1360

Mathematics instruction; Oklahoma Math Achievement and Proficiency Act; teacher training; creating the Office of Mathematics Improvement; Director; screening instrument; funding. Effective date. Emergency.

NC SB2504

Study Committee on Mathematical Literacy; create.

NC S0920

Mathematics Education

NC H1113

Mathematics Education Requirements

NC SB260

AN ACT relating to middle school advanced mathematics.

NC SB140

Mathematics instruction; directing expenditure of certain funds; creating the Oklahoma Math Achievement and Proficiency Act. Effective date. Emergency.

NC SB140

Mathematics instruction; directing expenditure of certain funds; creating the Oklahoma Math Achievement and Proficiency Act. Effective date. Emergency.

NC HB789

AN ACT relating to advanced mathematics coursework.

Similar Bills

MS HB1626

Mathematics Proficiency and Intervention Act; establish to provide intensive multitiered system of supports for students in kindergarten through Grade 3.

AK SB197

Mathematics Instruction

AK HB237

Mathematics Instruction

NM SB29

Math Requirements For Teaching License

ND SB2213

Mathematics curriculum, professional development, screening and intervention, related administrative rules and reporting requirements, and mathematics instructor competency; to provide for a legislative management report; to provide for a department of public instruction mathematics screening pilot program; to provide an appropriation; and to provide an effective date.

NC H875

DPI to Redesign Math Instruction

HI SB2337

Relating To Education.

HI HB1781

Relating To Education.