North Carolina 2025-2026 Regular Session

North Carolina House Bill H489

Introduced
3/24/25  
Refer
3/25/25  
Report Pass
4/29/25  
Refer
4/29/25  
Report Pass
4/30/25  
Refer
4/30/25  
Report Pass
5/5/25  
Engrossed
5/7/25  

Caption

Insurance Coverage Emergency Ambulance Trans

Impact

If enacted, HB 489 is expected to significantly improve access to emergency ambulance services by ensuring that out-of-network providers receive fair compensation and that covered individuals cannot be charged excessive fees. This legislative change could serve to alleviate the financial burden on patients who use emergency services, particularly in rural areas where few ambulance services operate within any given insurer's network. This bill applies specifically to health benefit plans, and its provisions seek to create a more patient-friendly healthcare environment in emergency medicine.

Summary

House Bill 489, titled 'Insurance Coverage Emergency Ambulance Transportation,' aims to establish a minimum allowable reimbursement rate for emergency ambulance services provided by out-of-network ambulance service providers. The bill mandates that insurance companies must cover emergency services necessary for screening and stabilization, irrespective of whether the provider is part of the insurer's network. It aims to protect patients from excessive costs when they are unable to choose their ambulance service due to emergencies, promoting equitable services across different insurance plans.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 489 is largely positive among patient advocacy groups and healthcare providers who support the need for fair reimbursement practices in emergency situations. Legislators in favor of the bill argue that it will reduce financial distress for patients needing emergency care. However, some concerns have been raised by insurance companies regarding the potential increased costs associated with mandated reimbursements, leading to arguments about long-term sustainability of insurance premiums.

Contention

Notable points of contention regarding HB 489 include discussions about the financial implications for insurance providers and the balance of controlling costs against improving patient outcomes. Critics of the bill point to potential over-reliance on out-of-network ambulances and the risk of inflated costs being passed onto consumers through higher premiums. Furthermore, debates center on regional disparities in ambulance service availability and the need to address the systemic issues in emergency care logistics more comprehensively.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

NC HB245

AN ACT relating to coverage for emergency ground ambulance services.

NC HB447

AN ACT relating to coverage for emergency ground ambulance services.

NC H0425

Coverage for Out-of-network Ground Ambulance Emergency Services

NC SB462

"Surprise Billing Consumer Protection Act"; insurance coverage for certain out-of-network ambulance transportation service; provide

NC HB961

Surprise Billing Consumer Protection Act; insurance coverage for certain out-of-network ambulance transportation service; provide

NC H7485

Provides coverage and increases individual and group insurance rates of reimbursement for ambulance services.

NC S2685

Provides coverage and increases individual and group insurance rates of reimbursement for ambulance services.

NC HB06142

An Act Concerning Health Insurance Coverage For Out-of-network Ground Transport Ambulance Charges.

NC H456

No Surprises for Ambulance Services Act

NC SCR97

Requesting The Auditor To Assess The Social And Financial Effects Of Mandating Health Insurance Coverage For Ambulance And Community Paramedicine Services.

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