Montana 2025 Regular Session

Montana Senate Bill SB413

Introduced
2/21/25  
Refer
2/24/25  
Refer
3/6/25  
Engrossed
4/3/25  
Refer
4/4/25  
Enrolled
4/24/25  

Caption

Criminalize disclosure of certain explicit AI-generated media

Impact

The passage of SB 413 would significantly impact state laws regarding privacy and personal safety, particularly in the digital age where deepfakes have become more prevalent. The bill establishes clear legal repercussions for individuals disclosing explicit synthetic media without consent, thereby reinforcing safeguards for privacy and consent in media sharing. It also sets fines and potential jail time for violations, creating a legal framework that acknowledges the risks and harms associated with synthetic media.

Summary

Senate Bill 413 creates a new crime of disclosing explicit synthetic media, specifically targeting the unauthorized release of deepfake content that can cause substantial emotional distress to identifiable individuals. The bill includes definitions for explicit synthetic media, disclosure, and identifiable individuals, addressing the problematic nature of such media when associated with non-consensual sharing. With this legislation, Montana aims to protect individuals from harassment and emotional harm caused by the unauthorized circulation of manipulated media that depicts them in explicit contexts.

Sentiment

The general sentiment surrounding SB 413 appears to be supportive, particularly as the bill reflects growing concern about the emotional and social impact of non-consensual explicit media distribution. Stakeholders, including law enforcement and privacy advocates, seem to favor stricter regulations to deter potential violations. However, the bill also raises questions regarding freedom of expression and the potential overreach of law, which may lead to contention among free speech advocates who are wary of regulation on digital content.

Contention

Notable points of contention primarily revolve around the balance between protecting individuals from harm and ensuring freedom of expression and legitimate use of synthetic media for educational or research purposes. Some critics may argue that the bill could lead to misuse in policing digital content, potentially stifling creativity or legitimate commentary. Moreover, the definitions and scope of what constitutes explicit synthetic media may invoke debates about the boundaries of regulation in an evolving digital landscape.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MT HB514

Criminalize use of real and digitally fabricated sexually explicit images

MT A2312

Creates separate crime for items depicting sexual exploitation or abuse of children; concerns computer generated or manipulated sexually explicit images.

MT S2625

Creates separate crime for items depicting sexual exploitation or abuse of children; concerns computer generated or manipulated sexually explicit images.

MT SB452

Require disclosures of AI use by online media manufacturers

MT HB5517

Relating to sexually explicit artificially generated images and videos.

MT SB154

Criminalizes the possession or distribution of kratom. (8/1/25)

MT SB2309

Child grooming and morphed images; criminalize and amend provisions related to.

MT S318

Criminalizes unlawful occupancy of dwellings.

MT A259

Criminalizes unlawful occupancy of dwellings.

MT SB300

Criminalizing the creation of child intimate visual representations.

Similar Bills

TX HB3694

Relating to the unlawful production or distribution of certain sexually explicit media and to the removal of certain intimate visual depictions published on online platforms without the consent of the person depicted; increasing criminal penalties.

ME LD524

An Act to Protect Children from Technology-facilitated Sexual Abuse

NY A08449

Prohibits accessing or distributing certain sexually explicit depictions of children; prohibits consent to such depictions by anyone under eighteen years of age; makes such crimes eligible for bail; includes certain crimes as sex offenses.

AR HB1823

To Establish The Disrupt Explicit Forged Images And Nonconsensual Edits Act Of 2025; And To Clarify The Rights For An Individual Affected By Nonconsensual Activities Involving Intimate Digital Forgeries.

AR HB1877

Concerning Criminal Offenses Related To Possession Of Sexually Explicit Material That Depicts A Child; And To Include A Computer Generated Image That Is Indistinguishable From The Image Of A Child.

CA AB1705

Pornographic internet websites.

MO HB2035

Establishes and modifies provisions relating to artificially generated material

CA AB2212

Postsecondary education: sexual harassment, harassment, intimidation, and bullying policies: student orientation and training.