Montana 2025 Regular Session

Montana Senate Bill SB120

Introduced
1/9/25  
Refer
1/15/25  
Engrossed
1/30/25  
Refer
1/31/25  
Refer
2/7/25  

Caption

Provide for article V commissioner selection and oversight

Impact

The enactment of SB120 would significantly influence how states participate in constitutional amendment processes. By formalizing the appointment and oversight of commissioners, Montana would have a clearer framework governing its involvement in any potential amendments proposed during an Article V convention. This bill aims to centralize authority within the state legislature by allowing it to appoint commissioners and maintain control over their actions, reducing the risk of individual commissioners acting independently and without accountability.

Summary

Senate Bill 120, introduced by T. McGillvray, aims to establish a structured process for the selection, oversight, and removal of commissioners who will represent Montana at an Article V convention for proposing amendments to the U.S. Constitution. The bill includes specific qualifications for such commissioners, ensuring that they are U.S. citizens with no recent federal employment or felony convictions. Additionally, it creates an advisory committee responsible for organizing and guiding the actions of these commissioners during the convention. The overarching goal of SB120 is to ensure that Montana's representatives at the convention are carefully vetted and accountable to the state legislature.

Sentiment

Sentiment towards SB120 appears to be mixed among lawmakers and stakeholders. Proponents of the bill argue that it fosters a sense of responsibility and transparency in the amendment process, thereby protecting the integrity of Montana's representation. They believe that clear guidelines for selection and conduct will serve the state's interests well. Conversely, opponents raise concerns about the potential for overly restrictive measures that could impede the adaptability and responsiveness of Montana's representation in a convention where flexibility may be critical.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding SB120 include debates on the specific qualifications imposed on commissioners, which some see as unnecessarily stringent and potentially exclusionary. The bill also stipulates that commissioners must adhere to their commissioning resolutions and may face removal for exceeding their authority. Critics worry that this may restrict the commissioners' ability to engage freely in discussions during the convention, potentially stifling important amendments that require broader consideration. This tension between oversight and operational flexibility is a key aspect of the current dialogue regarding SB120.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MT HB634

AN ACT relating to the selection and oversight of Article V convention commissioners.

MT HC36

Article V Convention; provide for selection and authority of commissioners.

MT A3027

Establishes process for selection, instruction, and oversight of commissioners to Article V convention for proposing amendments to United States Constitution; establishes criminal penalties for certain violations.

MT S832

Establishes process for selection, instruction, and oversight of commissioners to Article V convention for proposing amendments to United States Constitution; establishes criminal penalties for certain violations.

MT HB443

Article V Convention; process for appointing commissioners and alternate commissioners to represent the State of Alabama at Article V Convention established

MT HB775

AN ACT relating to the selection and oversight of Article V convention delegates and declaring an emergency.

MT HCR0002

A concurrent resolution prescribing the Rules of the Legislature for Selecting Commissioners to an Article V Convention.

MT SF3252

Delegates attending an amendment convention held under Article V of the United States Constitution selection process provision

MT LD1059

An Act to Establish the Process for the Selection of Delegates for a Convention Called Under the United States Constitution, Article V

MT S08166

Establishes a legislative commission on article V conventions of the states to represent the state of New York at article V conventions; provides penalties for commissioners who exceed their scope of authority and individuals who interfere with the duties of a commissioner.

Similar Bills

MI HCR0002

A concurrent resolution prescribing the Rules of the Legislature for Selecting Commissioners to an Article V Convention.

AL HB443

Article V Convention; process for appointing commissioners and alternate commissioners to represent the State of Alabama at Article V Convention established

NJ A3027

Establishes process for selection, instruction, and oversight of commissioners to Article V convention for proposing amendments to United States Constitution; establishes criminal penalties for certain violations.

NJ S832

Establishes process for selection, instruction, and oversight of commissioners to Article V convention for proposing amendments to United States Constitution; establishes criminal penalties for certain violations.

CA AB2425

Department of Financial Protection and Innovation: budget reports.

MS HC36

Article V Convention; provide for selection and authority of commissioners.

ME LD1059

An Act to Establish the Process for the Selection of Delegates for a Convention Called Under the United States Constitution, Article V

NJ A1018

Requires health insurance carriers to provide adequate network of physicians.