Missouri 2026 Regular Session

Missouri Senate Bill SB1331

Introduced
1/7/26  

Caption

Requires special elections to fill vacancies in statewide elected offices other than U.S. Senator

Impact

The implementation of SB1331 would significantly alter the landscape of how vacancies are managed in state government. By mandating special elections, the bill addresses concerns around transparency and accountability in government processes. This change may empower voters and restore public confidence in elected officials by providing opportunities for democratic participation in replacing officials without undue delay. Additionally, the timelines established within the bill for calling special elections aim to ensure a swift transition while still respecting the election cycle and logistical considerations.

Summary

Senate Bill 1331 focuses on the processes related to filling vacancies in statewide elected offices in Missouri. It proposes that such vacancies, occurring due to reasons like death, resignation, or impeachment, should be filled through a special election rather than appointments by the governor. This shift aims to enhance democratic representation by ensuring that constituents have a say in who fills these important positions, including the Secretary of State, State Treasurer, and Attorney General. Currently, these positions may be filled directly by the governor, which can diminish the influence of voters on their representation.

Contention

Supporters of SB1331 argue that empowering voters to elect their representatives rather than relying on gubernatorial appointments promotes a more democratic process. They contend that this measure will protect the integrity of elected offices and ensure that only those who have the public's trust can serve in these critical roles. However, opponents of the bill express concern about the potential for delays in filling vacancies, particularly in times of crisis or urgent need for leadership. They argue that appointing a qualified person temporarily may sometimes be necessary to maintain effective governance until a special election can be held.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MO SB335

Requires special elections to fill vacancies in statewide elected offices other than U.S. Senator

MO SB485

Moves school board elections to the November general election

MO SB248

Modifies provisions relating to elections

MO SJR61

Creates new provisions to prohibit foreign interference in Missouri Elections

MO SJR63

Provides for the election, rather than the selection, of certain circuit and associate circuit judges

MO SB86

Modifies provisions relating to municipal elections

MO SB484

Requires all elections for local tax increases to be held at a general election

MO SB182

Modifies provisions relating to elections

MO HB507

Modifies provisions relating to elections

MO HB12

Appropriates money for the expenses, grants, refunds, and distributions of statewide elected officials, the Judiciary, the Office of the State Public Defender, and the General Assembly

Similar Bills

NH CACR1

Relating to the governor. Providing that there be a lieutenant governor who shall assume the duties of the governor if the governor is incapacitated.

CT HB07223

An Act Concerning The Order Of Gubernatorial Succession Under Certain Permanent And Temporary Circumstances.

SC H5018

Agency Head Salary Commission, Governor and Lt. Governor

CA AB1835

State of emergency: Governor’s powers and termination.

CT HB05219

An Act Concerning The Order Of Gubernatorial Succession Under Certain Permanent And Temporary Circumstances.

NY S07816

Relates to the line of succession for the governor and lieutenant-governor in cases where they are impeached or unable to perform the duties of the office.

NY A09018

Relates to the line of succession for the governor and lieutenant-governor in cases where they are impeached or unable to perform the duties of the office.

PA SB460

Further providing for incapacity of the Governor and Lieutenant Governor.