New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Senate Bill S07816

Introduced
5/9/25  
Refer
5/9/25  
Refer
6/4/25  
Refer
1/7/26  

Caption

Relates to the line of succession for the governor and lieutenant-governor in cases where they are impeached or unable to perform the duties of the office.

Impact

The proposed changes aim to clarify the succession protocol, ensuring a stable governance structure in the event of political turmoil or unforeseen circumstances. Currently, the constitution does not provide clear guidelines for situations resulting in simultaneous vacancies in both offices, which can lead to legislative uncertainties and risks in state leadership. By formalizing the succession process, the bill intends to maintain continuity in governance during critical periods.

Summary

Senate Bill S07816 proposes an amendment to Article 4 of the New York State Constitution regarding the line of succession for the governor and lieutenant-governor. The bill specifically addresses scenarios in which the governor or lieutenant-governor may be impeached or otherwise unable to fulfill their duties. Under this proposal, if both the governor and lieutenant-governor are incapacitated, the temporary president of the senate would assume the responsibilities of the governor until a new governor can be elected or until the incapacitated officials regain their ability to serve.

Contention

As expected with constitutional amendments, S07816 may face scrutiny during discussions, particularly regarding the centralized power given to legislative leaders. Critics might argue that the provision allowing the temporary president of the senate to step into the governor's role could entail potential conflicts of interest, especially if legislative priorities differ from executive actions. Proponents argue that clear lines of authority lead to improved governance during crises, ultimately helping to protect the state’s democratic structure and functionality.

Companion Bills

NY A09018

Same As Relates to the line of succession for the governor and lieutenant-governor in cases where they are impeached or unable to perform the duties of the office.

Previously Filed As

NY A09018

Relates to the line of succession for the governor and lieutenant-governor in cases where they are impeached or unable to perform the duties of the office.

NY A09022

Relates to the line of succession for the office of governor when the governor is impeached or unable to perform such governor's duties.

NY S07812

Relates to the line of succession for the office of governor when the governor is impeached or unable to perform such governor's duties.

NY H1325

Succession to Office of Governor, Auditing, and Government Efficiency

NY S07887

Amends the list of persons eligible to succeed the governor in the event that the governor is unable to discharge the powers and duties of the office of governor as a result of an attack or a natural or peacetime disaster and the lieutenant governor, the temporary president of the senate and the speaker of the assembly are unable to discharge such duties.

NY S1756

Succession to Office of Governor, Auditing, and Government Efficiency

NY S08144

Establishes term limits for the governor and lieutenant-governor of three terms in such office.

NY A05785

Establishes term limits for the governor and lieutenant-governor of three terms in such office.

NY CACR1

Relating to the governor. Providing that there be a lieutenant governor who shall assume the duties of the governor if the governor is incapacitated.

NY H0401

Security for Nominees and Officers-elect to the Offices of Governor and Lieutenant Governor

Similar Bills

NH CACR1

Relating to the governor. Providing that there be a lieutenant governor who shall assume the duties of the governor if the governor is incapacitated.

SC H5018

Agency Head Salary Commission, Governor and Lt. Governor

CT HB07223

An Act Concerning The Order Of Gubernatorial Succession Under Certain Permanent And Temporary Circumstances.

CA AB1835

State of emergency: Governor’s powers and termination.

CT HB05219

An Act Concerning The Order Of Gubernatorial Succession Under Certain Permanent And Temporary Circumstances.

NY A09018

Relates to the line of succession for the governor and lieutenant-governor in cases where they are impeached or unable to perform the duties of the office.

PA SB460

Further providing for incapacity of the Governor and Lieutenant Governor.

NJ S2280

Designates portion of Interstate Route 280 in West Orange as "Governor Brendan Byrne Memorial Highway."