Michigan 2025-2026 Regular Session

Michigan Senate Bill SB0430

Introduced
6/17/25  
Refer
6/17/25  
Report Pass
10/16/25  
Refer
10/16/25  

Caption

Crimes: controlled substances; crime of manufacturing, delivering, or possession of with intent to deliver heroin or fentanyl; modify to reflect changes in sentencing guidelines. Amends sec. 7401 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.7401).

Impact

The bill significantly alters the landscape of drug-related offenses under Michigan law. It introduces steeper penalties depending on the quantity of the controlled substances involved, creating a tiered system where greater quantities result in more severe punishments. This approach aims to enhance the deterrent effect of the law, targeting the distribution networks of dangerous drugs. Additionally, the bill's modifications align with broader public health initiatives aimed at reducing substance abuse and addressing the skyrocketing rates of addiction and overdose deaths across the state.

Summary

Senate Bill No. 430 seeks to amend the Michigan Public Health Code (1978 PA 368) specifically section 7401, addressing the manufacturing, delivery, and possession of controlled substances, particularly focusing on heroin and fentanyl. This bill modifies sentencing guidelines related to these substances, emphasizing stricter penalties for manufacturing and possession with intent to deliver. By updating these guidelines, the bill responds to the ongoing opioid crisis, reinforcing a legislative stance towards harsher repercussions for serious drug offenses.

Contention

While proponents of SB 430 argue that these heightened penalties are essential for combating the opioid epidemic and protecting public safety, there are concerns regarding the efficacy of such punitive measures. Critics may contend that increased incarceration does not necessarily correlate with decreased drug use or trafficking and that the bill could disproportionately affect vulnerable populations. Furthermore, debates may arise over the potential need for alternative strategies, such as rehabilitation and prevention programs, rather than solely relying on punitive actions against drug offenders.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MI HB4255

Crimes: controlled substances; crime of manufacturing, delivering, or possession of with intent to deliver certain controlled substances; modify penalties. Amends secs. 7401, 7410 & 7417 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.7401 et seq.) & adds secs. 7410b & 7417a.

MI SB0460

Crimes: controlled substances; crime of manufacturing, creating, delivering, or possessing with intent certain schedule 1 and 2 controlled substances; modify penalties. Amends sec. 7401 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.7401).

MI HB4256

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for delivering, manufacturing, or possessing with intent to deliver certain controlled substances; amend. Amends sec. 13m, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.13m). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4255'25

MI SB0431

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for delivering, manufacturing, or possessing with intent to deliver heroin or fentanyl; amend. Amends sec. 13m, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.13m). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0430'25

MI SB0461

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for manufacturing, creating, delivering, or possessing with intent certain schedule 1 and 2 controlled substances; amend. Amends sec. 13m, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.13m). TIE BAR WITH: SB 460'25

MI SB0802

Controlled substances: penalties; conduct associated with qualified psychoactive substances; exempt from criminal penalties in certain circumstances. Amends secs. 7401, 7403 & 7404 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.7401 et seq.).

MI HB5105

Crimes: penalties; penalties regarding certain crimes involving marihuana; modify. Amends sec. 7401 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.7401). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5107'25

MI HB4166

Crimes: drugs; illicit use of xylazine; prohibit, and provide penalties. Amends secs. 7103, 7105, 7106, 7401, 7403, 7403a, 7451, 7453 & 7455 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.7103 et seq.).

MI HB5158

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for delivery of controlled substance causing serious injury; provide for. Amends sec. 16d, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16d). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5157'25

MI HB4948

Controlled substances: other; sentencing guidelines for retail sale of products containing ephedrine or pseudoephedrine; modify. Amends sec. 13m, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.13m). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4947'25

Similar Bills

MI SB0460

Crimes: controlled substances; crime of manufacturing, creating, delivering, or possessing with intent certain schedule 1 and 2 controlled substances; modify penalties. Amends sec. 7401 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.7401).

MI HB4255

Crimes: controlled substances; crime of manufacturing, delivering, or possession of with intent to deliver certain controlled substances; modify penalties. Amends secs. 7401, 7410 & 7417 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.7401 et seq.) & adds secs. 7410b & 7417a.

MI HB5914

Criminal procedure: sentencing; mandatory sentencing for certain crimes in the public health code; require. Amends (See bill).

MI SB0802

Controlled substances: penalties; conduct associated with qualified psychoactive substances; exempt from criminal penalties in certain circumstances. Amends secs. 7401, 7403 & 7404 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.7401 et seq.).

MI HB5105

Crimes: penalties; penalties regarding certain crimes involving marihuana; modify. Amends sec. 7401 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.7401). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5107'25

NM HB107

Penalty For Drug Trafficking & Death

MI HB4166

Crimes: drugs; illicit use of xylazine; prohibit, and provide penalties. Amends secs. 7103, 7105, 7106, 7401, 7403, 7403a, 7451, 7453 & 7455 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.7103 et seq.).

MI HB4498

Health: other; syringe service programs; provide for. Amends secs. 7401, 7403, 7453 & 7457 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.7401 et seq.) & adds sec. 5137.