Michigan 2025-2026 Regular Session

Michigan Senate Bill SB0203

Introduced
4/15/25  

Caption

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for summoning law enforcement to residence through intentional false report of a serious law enforcement emergency; establish. Amends sec. 16t, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16t). TIE BAR WITH: SB 202'25

Impact

The bill's amendments would have significant implications for how incidents of false reporting are treated under Michigan law. By classifying certain false reports into specific categories with defined penalties, the bill underscores the seriousness of misusing law enforcement services. This not only aims to protect emergency responders but also seeks to maintain trust within the community by addressing those who exploit the system for personal gain or to create chaos.

Summary

Senate Bill 203 aims to amend section 16t of chapter XVII of the code of criminal procedure in Michigan. The proposed changes include establishing new sentencing guidelines concerning the intentional false reporting of serious law enforcement emergencies. This bill introduces specific penalties for individuals who report fake emergencies, which result in the unnecessary summoning of law enforcement, particularly in cases involving serious allegations. The objective of SB 203 is to deter misuse of police resources and to ensure that law enforcement agencies can respond effectively to genuine emergencies.

Contention

Some points of contention surrounding the bill include concerns regarding potential overreach and the possibility that legitimate cases could be mischaracterized. Advocacy groups and civil liberties organizations may argue that the stringent penalties could deter individuals from reporting genuine concerns out of fear of legal repercussions. Furthermore, critics may highlight the need for a nuanced approach to differentiate between malicious intent and misunderstandings that lead to false reports, advocating that the legislation should incorporate safeguards to prevent unjust penalties for individuals acting in good faith.

Companion Bills

MI SB0202

Same As Crimes: other; summoning law enforcement to residence through intentional false report of a serious law enforcement emergency; prohibit, and provide penalties. Amends sec. 411a of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.411a).

Previously Filed As

MI HB4337

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for crime of bringing in and harboring certain undocumented persons; provide for. Amends sec. 16t, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16t). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4336'25

MI HB5576

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for intimidating or harassing an individual based on actual or perceived employment as a first responder; provide for. Amends sec. 16t, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16t). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5574'26

MI SB0338

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for certain tampering with evidence offenses by law enforcement officers; provide for. Amends sec. 16x, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16x). TIE BAR WITH: SB 337'25

MI HB5126

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for theft of cargo; create. Amends sec. 16r, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16r). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5125'25

MI HB5080

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for disarming a law enforcement officer of a firearm if accomplished by force or if law enforcement officer is injured; provide for. Amends sec. 16x, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16x). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5079'25

MI SB0045

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for crimes related to illegal immigration; create. Amends sec. 17d, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.17d). TIE BAR WITH: SB 44'25

MI HB4939

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for distribution of certain material; create. Amends sec. 17d, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.17d). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4938'25

MI HB5827

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for crimes under the death with dignity act; establish. Amends secs. 13n & 16p, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.13n & 777.16p). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5825'26

MI HB5038

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for false representation regarding assisted reproduction; provide for. Amends sec. 16l, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16l). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5036'25

MI HB5745

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for intentionally discharging a firearm from a vehicle or at a dwelling or potentially occupied structure; amend. Amends sec. 16m, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16m).

Similar Bills

MI HB5576

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for intimidating or harassing an individual based on actual or perceived employment as a first responder; provide for. Amends sec. 16t, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16t). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5574'26

MI HB4337

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for crime of bringing in and harboring certain undocumented persons; provide for. Amends sec. 16t, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16t). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4336'25

MI HB5918

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for certain crimes; update. Amends (See bill). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5907'26, HB 5908'26, HB 5909'26, HB 5910'26, HB 5911'26, HB 5912'26, HB 5913'26, HB 5914'26, HB 5915'26, HB 5916'26, HB 5917'26

MI SB0202

Crimes: other; summoning law enforcement to residence through intentional false report of a serious law enforcement emergency; prohibit, and provide penalties. Amends sec. 411a of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.411a).

MI SB0059

School aid: membership; requirements concerning counting pupils in membership; modify for pupils enrolled in certain work-based learning experiences. Amend secs. 6 & 11 of 1979 PA 94 (MCL 388.1606 & 388.1611) & adds sec. 61e.

MI HB4082

School aid: membership; requirements concerning counting pupils in membership; modify for pupils enrolled in certain work-based learning experiences. Amends secs. 6 & 11 of 1979 PA 94 (MCL 388.1606 & 388.1611) & adds sec. 61e.

MI SB0904

School aid: other; weighted funding formula; provide for. Amends secs. 6, 22b & 41 of 1979 PA 94 (MCL 388.1606 et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0903'26

MI HB5310

Education: school choice; enrollment of nonresident pupils; modify. Amends secs. 3, 6, 20, 105, 105c & 111 of 1979 PA 94 (MCL 388.1603 et seq.) & adds sec. 105d. TIE BAR WITH: HB 5311'25, HB 5312'25