Michigan 2025-2026 Regular Session

Michigan House Bill HB5654

Introduced
3/3/26  

Caption

Weapons: firearms; 1927 PA 372; update references. Amends secs. 2, 2a, 5b, 5o, 12 & 15 of 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.422 et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5653'26

Impact

The amendments introduced by HB 5654 impact several existing laws relating to firearm ownership and use. Notably, it establishes stricter requirements for individuals seeking to acquire firearms, including mandatory background checks and the establishment of penalties for violations related to the improper possession or transfer of firearms. This is part of a broader push to ensure that firearms are kept out of the hands of individuals deemed potentially dangerous, such as those with felony convictions or certain mental health issues. Furthermore, it addresses procedures for the forfeiture of firearms under specific circumstances, reinforcing accountability for firearm possession.

Summary

House Bill 5654 proposes significant amendments to the regulation and licensing of firearms, focusing particularly on the sale, purchase, possession, and carrying of firearms, gas ejecting devices, and electro-muscular disruption devices in Michigan. The bill aims to update legal references and establish a clear set of rules that govern how these items are to be managed in the state. It outlines the licensing processes individuals must undergo, which include obtaining permits for various firearm-related activities, thereby aiming to enhance public safety through regulated access to firearms.

Contention

While proponents of HB 5654 argue that the bill is essential for improving public safety and responsible gun ownership, there are notable points of contention. Opponents argue that stricter regulations may infringe upon individual rights to bear arms as outlined in the Second Amendment. Concerns have been raised about the potential for this bill to disproportionately impact law-abiding citizens who wish to exercise their rights responsibly. Furthermore, critics question the effectiveness of creating more regulation around firearms without addressing underlying issues related to violence and crime in the community.

Companion Bills

MI HB5653

Same As Weapons: firearms; certain provisions regarding weapons; repeal. Amends secs. 230, 231 & 237a of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.230 et seq.) & repeals (see bill).

Previously Filed As

MI SB0407

Weapons: firearms; 1927 PA 372; update references. Amends secs. 2, 2a, 5b, 5o, 12 & 15 of 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.422 et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: SB 406'25

MI HB5656

Weapons: firearms; sentencing guidelines; update references. Amends sec. 12, ch. IX & secs. 11b & 16m, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 769.12 et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5653'26

MI HB4139

Weapons: firearms; firearms law; amend to reflect repeal of the extreme risk protection order act. Amends secs. 2, 2b, 5b & 8 of 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.422 et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4140'25, HB 4140'25

MI SB0409

Weapons: firearms; sentencing guidelines; update references. Amends sec. 12, ch. IX & secs. 11b & 16m, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 769.12 et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: SB 406'25

MI HB4213

Weapons: licensing; certain concealed pistol free zones; eliminate. Amends sec. 5o of 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.425o).

MI HB4483

Weapons: concealed; QR code on concealed pistol licenses; provide for. Amends sec. 5c of 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.425c). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4481'25

MI SB0225

Weapons: concealed; concealed pistols in certain state buildings; prohibit. Amends sec. 5o of 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.425o).

MI SB0539

Consumer protection: other; do-not-sell list for firearms; create. Amends secs. 1 & 2 of 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.421 & 28.422) & adds sec. 12c.

MI HB4803

Weapons: concealed; certain requirements related to concealed weapons; waive for certain members of the military. Amends sec. 12a of 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.432a).

MI HB4586

Weapons: licensing; age requirement for a concealed pistol license; modify. Amends sec. 5b of 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.425b).

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