Michigan House Bill HB5454

Michigan 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/15/26
• Refer: 1/15/26

Caption

Environmental protection: hazardous products; use of perchloroethylene in dry cleaning solvents; prohibit. Amends 1994 PA 451 (MCL 324.101 - 324.90106) by adding subpt. 3 to pt. 147.

Impact

The bill introduces the establishment of a dedicated fund known as the perchloroethylene fund, which will facilitate financial assistance for dry cleaning facilities transitioning away from perchloroethylene-based products. Grants will be available under a cost-share program established by the department of environment, Great Lakes, and energy, which will also provide information on safer alternative solvents and processes. This shift is expected to not only enhance public health protections but also drive innovation in developing eco-friendlier cleaning alternatives.

Summary

House Bill 5454 proposes significant amendments to the Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act, specifically targeting the use of perchloroethylene in dry cleaning applications. This bill seeks to prohibit the manufacture, sale, and use of this hazardous solvent over a phased timeline—starting with manufacturing bans in 2031, followed by sales restrictions in 2032, and culminating with a ban on all uses by December 1, 2032. The legislation aims to reduce the environmental and public health risks associated with perchloroethylene, which is known for its toxic properties and potential negative impacts on air and water quality.

Contention

While the bill has garnered support for its environmental protection goals, some stakeholders have voiced concerns regarding the economic impact on small dry cleaners that rely on perchloroethylene. Critics argue that the transition to alternative solvents may involve significant costs, and the timing of the phase-out could impose challenges on businesses endeavoring to adopt new practices. Balancing environmental health and economic viability presents a tense dynamic in discussions surrounding HB5454.