Michigan 2025-2026 Regular Session

Michigan House Bill HB5222

Introduced
11/5/25  

Caption

Food: pricing; dynamic pricing of groceries; prohibit. Amends 2000 PA 92 (MCL 289.1101 - 289.8111) by adding sec. 5102. TIE BAR WITH: HB 5224'25

Impact

The introduction of HB 5222 is expected to establish more stringent regulations on pricing practices in the grocery sector. By restricting dynamic pricing, the bill aims to eliminate price discrimination and unjust pricing practices that may arise from variable pricing systems. Retailers will need to ensure compliance with the new regulations, which could also increase operational obligations, such as maintaining records of price changes for a period of twelve months. This legislative change is likely to affect how grocery businesses operate, exerting pressure to adhere to the uniform pricing model outlined in the bill.

Summary

House Bill 5222 seeks to amend Michigan's existing food law by prohibiting the practice of dynamic pricing in retail grocery sales. This legislation defines dynamic pricing as a system that alters the price of food based on various external factors, such as time of day, customer demographics, and other conditions. Under this bill, grocery stores are allowed to adjust prices only for specified reasons, like spoilage or promotions, as long as these price changes are consistent for all customers and clearly communicated at the point of sale. This aims to enhance price transparency and protect consumers from potentially exploitative pricing strategies.

Contention

There may be significant discussions surrounding the implications of the bill on businesses, particularly regarding the balance between consumer protection and the businesses' ability to respond to market conditions. Proponents of the bill may argue that it safeguards consumers against unfair pricing practices, while opponents might express concerns over the potential limitations placed on businesses, arguing it may hinder their pricing flexibility. Moreover, the tie-bar with another bill, HB 5224, indicates that the effective implementation of HB 5222 may be contingent upon broader legislative changes in state law, adding another layer of complexity to these discussions.

Companion Bills

MI HB5224

Same As Consumer protection: unfair trade practices; violation under Michigan consumer protection act for retail groceries using dynamic pricing; provide for. Amends sec. 3 of 1976 PA 331 (MCL 445.903). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5222'25, HB 5223'25

Previously Filed As

MI HB5223

Consumer protection: other; use of dynamic pricing in certain retail stores; prohibit. Amends 1976 PA 331 (MCL 445.901 - 445.922) by adding sec. 3p. TIE BAR WITH: HB 5224'25

MI S3732

Prohibits certain businesses from using dynamic, surveillance, or personalized algorithmic pricing when selling groceries to consumers.

MI HB285

Use Of Certain Dynamic Pricing As Unfair

MI LD1597

An Act to Prohibit the Use of Dynamic Pricing for Certain Consumer Goods

MI HB465

Relating To Dynamic Pricing.

MI SB785

Relating To Dynamic Pricing.

MI SB785

Relating To Dynamic Pricing.

MI HB465

Relating To Dynamic Pricing.

MI SB387

Food Retailers and Third-Party Food Delivery Service Providers - Dynamic Pricing and Personal Data (Protection From Predatory Pricing Act)

MI HB895

Food Retailers and Third-Party Delivery Service Providers - Dynamic Pricing and Personal Data (Protection From Predatory Pricing Act)

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.