Maryland 2026 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB895

Introduced
2/4/26  
Refer
2/4/26  
Report Pass
3/20/26  
Engrossed
3/21/26  
Refer
3/23/26  
Report Pass
4/10/26  
Enrolled
4/11/26  
Chaptered
4/28/26  

Caption

Food Retailers and Third-Party Delivery Service Providers - Dynamic Pricing and Personal Data (Protection From Predatory Pricing Act)

Impact

If enacted, HB 895 will significantly reshape how food retailers operate concerning pricing. It will enforce restrictions on the use of dynamic pricing techniques that could discriminate against consumers based on demand or personal data. Additionally, the bill mandates that food retailers adhere to collective bargaining agreements, ensuring that employee rights and benefits are not compromised in the pursuit of profit. This legislative change could lead to increased transparency in pricing, benefitting consumers who may face inflated prices due to personalized pricing strategies. The scope of included provisions marks a growing acknowledgment of consumer rights in the marketplace and the importance of equitable pricing.

Summary

House Bill 895, known as the Protection From Predatory Pricing Act, addresses the practices of dynamic pricing and the use of personal data among food retailers and third-party delivery services. The bill aims to prohibit these entities from utilizing consumer surveillance data to set prices for goods and services. It also restricts the use of protected class data in a manner that could disadvantage consumers, emphasizing the protection of individual rights in pricing strategies. The goal is to ensure fair pricing practices and bolster consumer protection within the food retail sector.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 895 appears to be largely positive among consumer advocacy groups, which view the legislation as a protective measure against exploitative pricing practices. Supporters emphasize the importance of consumer rights and equitable treatment in retail settings. However, there are concerns from business interests regarding the implications of limiting dynamic pricing, which some argue is essential for competitive strategies and adapting to market conditions. This dichotomy in sentiment highlights the ongoing tension between consumer protection and business flexibility.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the interpretation of dynamic pricing and the implications of surveillance data on pricing practices. Critics argue that the restrictions placed on dynamic pricing could hinder the ability of businesses to adjust to market demands and consumer behavior. Furthermore, the bill's emphasis on collective bargaining could be seen as a potential barrier for food retailers looking to innovate and streamline their operational strategies. The discussions around HB 895 underscore a broader debate about the balance between protecting consumer rights and allowing businesses the flexibility necessary to thrive in a competitive retail environment.

Companion Bills

MD SB387

Crossfiled Food Retailers and Third-Party Food Delivery Service Providers - Dynamic Pricing and Personal Data (Protection From Predatory Pricing Act)

Previously Filed As

MD HB1475

Consumer Protection - Dynamic Pricing Disclosure and Prohibition on Rent-Setting

MD SB985

Consumer Protection - Third-Party Litigation Financing

MD SB850

State Lottery - Ticket Purchase and Delivery by Third-Party Entity - Authorization

MD HB539

State Lottery – Ticket Purchase and Delivery by Third–Party Entity – Authorization

MD HB1229

Consumer Protection and Labor and Employment - Food Service Facilities and Minimum Wage

MD SB1035

Electric and Gas Service - Termination - Third-Party Notification

MD SB940

Health Insurance and Family Planning Services – Consumer Protections – Updates

MD SB205

Human Services - Adult Protective Services

MD HB246

Human Services - Adult Protective Services

MD SB701

Public Health - Cottage Food Products - Nonpotentially Hazardous Foods and Refrigerated Baked Goods

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.