Michigan House Bill HB4653

Michigan 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 6/12/25
• Refer: 6/12/25

Caption

Elections: special elections; governor to announce the date of the special election to fill a vacancy in the legislature within 30 days after the vacancy occurs and to hold the special election within 180 days after the vacancy occurs; require. Amends 1954 PA 116 (MCL 168.1 - 168.992) by adding sec. 634b. TIE BAR WITH: HB 4653'25

Impact

This proposed amendment is likely to streamline the process surrounding legislative vacancies in Michigan, potentially reducing the period during which constituents are left without representation. By enforcing a definitive timeline, the bill aims to enhance political accountability and responsiveness in situations where vacancies might otherwise lead to prolonged periods of inaction. The bill's tie to another piece of legislation, HB 4652, underlines its significance as part of broader electoral reform efforts within the state.

Summary

House Bill 4653 aims to amend the Michigan election law by adding a new section that stipulates the timeline for special elections to fill vacancies in the State Legislature. The bill specifies that the special election must be called by the governor within 30 days of a vacancy occurring and mandates that the election itself must be held no less than 60 days after the call and no later than 180 days after the vacancy occurs. This legislative change seeks to ensure timely representation in the State Legislature after a vacancy arises, providing a clearer and more structured process for special elections.

Contention

Notable points of contention regarding HB 4653 may revolve around the implications of the governor's authority to call special elections. Critics might argue that the requirement for the governor to act within a specific timeframe could place undue pressure on the executive branch, especially in politically sensitive scenarios. Additionally, discussions could center on whether the timelines set forth in the bill adequately account for the complexities that may arise in certain situations, such as close electoral races or logistical challenges in organizing elections swiftly.