Maryland 2026 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB181

Introduced
1/14/26  

Caption

Public Health – Restaurants – Disclosure of Main Food Allergens

Impact

The law is expected to impact state regulations on public health and consumer safety. By requiring restaurants to disclose allergen information, it enhances consumer protection measures within the food service industry. Restaurants may fulfill these disclosure requirements through various means, including including information on menus, providing digital disclosures via QR codes, or offering allergen-specific menus. As a result, consumers will have easier access to information that can impact their health and dining decisions.

Summary

House Bill 181, known as the Public Health – Restaurants – Disclosure of Main Food Allergens Act, mandates that restaurants disclose the presence of main food allergens in their menu items. This legislation is aimed at protecting customers who may have food allergies by ensuring that they are informed of potential allergens contained in their food. Restaurants are required to provide written disclosures of allergens they know or should know are present as ingredients in each menu item, using either common names or standardized pictograms for clarity.

Contention

Despite its consumer-friendly intentions, HB 181 may face opposition from some restaurant operators concerned about the logistical challenges and potential liabilities arising from strict compliance requirements. There may be worries about the implications of misinformation, whether inadvertent or intentional, which could expose restaurants to legal repercussions. Additionally, while advocates argue that the bill improves safety for allergy sufferers, opponents might contend that it could lead to increased operational costs or overly burdensome regulations that do not consider the capacity of smaller establishments.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MD HB1048

Public Health - Chain Restaurants - Sodium and Added Sugars Warning Icons and Disclosure and Notice

MD SB701

Public Health - Cottage Food Products - Nonpotentially Hazardous Foods and Refrigerated Baked Goods

MD HB1004

Public Health - Prohibited Ingredients in Food

MD HB1260

Common Ownership Communities - Online Publication of Resale Disclosures

MD HB1133

Public Health - Drug Manufacturer-Funded Disease Awareness Campaigns - Registration and Required Disclosure

MD HB290

Office of the Chief Medical Examiner - Disclosure of Autopsy Information and Maintenance of Investigative Database

MD SB115

Office of the Chief Medical Examiner - Disclosure of Autopsy Information and Maintenance of Investigative Database

MD HB8

Public Health - Food and Milk Product Labeling - Requirements

MD SB251

Maryland Public Ethics Law - Training and Financial Disclosure Requirements - Revisions

MD HB230

Maryland Public Ethics Law - Training and Financial Disclosure Requirements - Revisions

Similar Bills

CA SB68

Major food allergens.

NJ A4826

Requires food service businesses to provide written notice of major food allergens in each menu item.

NJ S3394

Requires food service businesses to provide written notice of major food allergens in each menu item.

MO HB3446

Requires restaurants to notify consumers of major food allergens for their menu items

KS HB2199

Authorizing the Kansas state employees health care commission to provide insurance coverage for certain allergen introduction dietary supplements for infants under the state health care benefits program and requiring the commission to submit an impact report to the legislature if such coverage is provided.

IL SB1288

FOOD HANDLING-TRAINING

LA SB177

Provides relative to food allergen awareness. (8/1/25) (OR NO IMPACT See Note)

NY A06558

Requires every food establishment to label all prepackaged food with a written notification on the package or on a label attached to the package identifying any ingredient with which a product is made that constitutes a major food allergen.