Maryland 2026 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB1417

Introduced
2/13/26  

Caption

Public Safety - Handgun Permit Requirement - Repeal (Maryland Constitutional Carry Act)

Impact

The consequences of HB1417 will be significant. Remove the handgun permit requirement, and individuals will no longer need to go through any formal application or training processes to obtain the ability to carry a handgun. This move aligns with the broader trend of constitutional carry laws seen in other states. Proponents argue that it enhances individual freedoms and aligns with the Second Amendment rights. However, opponents raise serious concerns regarding public safety and the potential increase in gun violence due to less regulated access to firearms.

Summary

House Bill 1417, known as the Maryland Constitutional Carry Act, proposes the repeal of the requirement for individuals to obtain a permit before carrying a handgun. This bill will fundamentally change the landscape of gun ownership and public safety regulations in Maryland. By eliminating the permit requirement, the act seeks to allow individuals over a certain age to carry handguns freely, whether concealed or openly, throughout the state. The repeal addresses the supporters' belief that individuals should have the right to self-defense without the potential barriers imposed by permit regulations.

Contention

The proposed bill faces substantial opposition from various advocacy and public safety groups, who argue that repealing the permit requirement could lead to an uptick in gun-related incidents and undermine efforts to manage firearm access responsibly. Key contention points include the risk of increased gun violence, the lack of necessary training for those carrying firearms, and concerns regarding the implications for law enforcement. Critics argue that the current system, while not perfect, provides essential oversight that enhances public safety. The debate around HB1417 encapsulates broader national conversations about gun rights, regulation, and community safety.

Companion Bills

MD HB353

Carry Over Public Safety - Handgun Permit Requirement - Repeal (Maryland's Constitutional Carry Act of 2025)

Previously Filed As

MD HB353

Public Safety - Handgun Permit Requirement - Repeal (Maryland's Constitutional Carry Act of 2025)

MD HB1417

Public Safety - Handgun Permit Requirement - Repeal (Maryland Constitutional Carry Act)

MD SB180

Public Safety - Handgun Permits - Expiration and Renewal Periods for Retired Law Enforcement Officer

MD HB171

Public Safety - Handgun Permits - Expiration and Renewal Periods for Retired Law Enforcement Officer

MD SB449

Frederick and Washington Counties - Bow Hunting - Openly Carrying Handguns

MD HB511

Frederick and Washington Counties - Bow Hunting - Openly Carrying Handguns

MD HB354

Criminal Law - Prohibitions on Wearing, Carrying, or Transporting a Handgun - Penalties

MD HB958

Railroads - Safety Requirements (Maryland Railway Safety Act of 2025)

MD SB855

Railroads - Safety Requirements (Maryland Railway Safety Act of 2025)

MD SB688

Public Works Contracts - Apprenticeship Requirements (Maryland Workforce Apprenticeship Utilization Act)

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