Maryland 2026 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB1306

Introduced
2/12/26  

Caption

Assisted Outpatient Treatment - Surrender or Seizure of Firearms

Impact

The legislation could have far-reaching implications for both mental health treatment protocols and gun ownership rights in the state. Specifically, it requires courts to assess the risk associated with firearm possession during mental health evaluations, which could lead to increased scrutiny on individuals undergoing such treatment. On one hand, this measure is seen as a proactive approach to preventing potential violence by those experiencing severe mental health issues. However, it raises questions about civil rights and the treatment of individuals with mental health conditions in relation to gun ownership.

Summary

House Bill 1306 introduces significant changes regarding individuals undergoing assisted outpatient treatment, particularly in relation to firearm possession. The bill requires that if a court determines a respondent may endanger themselves or others due to access to firearms, they must surrender any firearms in their possession to law enforcement. Additionally, the bill prohibits the respondent from purchasing or possessing firearms for the duration of their assisted outpatient treatment order. This approach aims to balance the need for mental health treatment with community safety concerns regarding firearm access.

Contention

Despite its intentions, HB 1306 may face opposition due to concerns over the potential stigmatization of individuals with mental health disorders. Opponents may argue that the bill reinforces negative stereotypes and could lead to individuals avoiding treatment for fear of losing their Second Amendment rights. Furthermore, the mechanisms of surrendering firearms and the responsibilities placed on law enforcement agencies regarding the safe storage and return of surrendered firearms may also bring logistical challenges and require additional resources.

Companion Bills

MD SB942

Crossfiled Assisted Outpatient Treatment - Surrender or Seizure of Firearms

Previously Filed As

MD HB1306

Assisted Outpatient Treatment - Surrender or Seizure of Firearms

MD HB592

Prohibited Possession of Firearms - Assisted Outpatient Treatment Respondents

MD SB509

Prohibited Possession of Firearms - Assisted Outpatient Treatment Respondents

MD SB876

Maryland Medical Assistance Program - Coverage for the Treatment of Obesity

MD SB942

Correctional Services - Medication-Assisted Treatment Funding

MD SB974

Maryland Medical Assistance Program and Health Insurance - Nonopioid Drugs for the Treatment of Pain

MD HB95

Health Care Providers - Assisted Reproductive Treatment - Informed Consent and Fraud

MD SB842

Electronic Smoking Devices - Seizure and Wholesaler Record-Keeping Requirements

MD HB1162

Correctional Services – Medication–Assisted Treatment Funding

MD SB444

Public Safety - Gun Buyback Programs - Destruction of Firearms

Similar Bills

AZ SB1244

Court-ordered treatment; continuation

AZ HB2706

Mental health; intensive treatment orders

AZ HB2944

Inpatient treatment days; computation; exclusion

CA AB1879

Substance use: treatment or residential data reporting.

CA AB2538

Medi-Cal: hospice providers: forms.

IA HF326

A bill for an act establishing a veterans recovery pilot program and fund for the reimbursement of expenses related to providing hyperbaric oxygen treatment to eligible veterans and making appropriations.(See HF 518.)

IA HF518

A bill for an act establishing a veterans recovery pilot program and fund for the reimbursement of expenses related to providing hyperbaric oxygen treatment to eligible veterans and making appropriations.(Formerly HF 326.)

HI SB2292

Relating To Workers' Compensation Medical Treatment.