Iowa 2025-2026 Regular Session

Iowa Senate Bill SF2014

Introduced
1/12/26  

Caption

A bill for an act creating the restroom emergency access Act, and providing civil penalties.

Impact

The act amends existing statutes regarding consumer rights in public spaces, particularly concerning retail operations. By allowing individuals with eligible medical conditions to access restrooms not normally available to the public, the bill aims to balance health needs with operational realities of retail establishments. It imposes obligations on retail establishments while also safeguarding them from civil liability should an incident occur, provided that their actions are not grossly negligent. Hence, the bill seeks to foster a more inclusive environment for consumers with medical needs without unduly burdening businesses.

Summary

Senate File 2014 establishes the Restroom Emergency Access Act, aimed at providing individuals with certain medical conditions access to employee restrooms in retail establishments. The legislation necessitates that any retail business that has employee-only restrooms grant access to consumers under specific circumstances. Eligible medical conditions include Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, irritable bowel syndrome, and any other related conditions requiring immediate restroom access. This is contingent upon the individual providing proper documentation from a healthcare professional and ensuring that public restrooms are not immediately available.

Contention

Debate surrounding SF2014 may center on concerns regarding misuse of access rights or the adequacy of health documentation required for entry. There might be apprehensions that allowing broader access to employee restrooms could complicate business operations, especially in smaller establishments. Critics may argue that the standards for what constitutes an 'eligible medical condition' could lead to potential abuses or strain resources within small business infrastructures. Conversely, supporters underline the necessity of restroom access for those with situations that require immediate attention and that the bill's provisions strike an essential balance between consumer need and business liability.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

IA HB478

Public restrooms; Restroom Access Act created, penalty for violation provided for

IA SB219

"Restroom Access Act"; enact

IA SB0131

Access to employee restrooms.

IA HB456

Providing for restroom access for certain customers of retail establishments; and imposing a penalty.

IA A3626

Requires retail establishments to allow individuals with certain medical conditions access to employee restrooms.

IA HF333

A bill for an act providing for access to feminine hygiene products in public school restrooms and making an appropriation.

IA B26-0102

Expanding Access to Public Restrooms Act of 2025

IA HF543

A bill for an act providing for access to feminine hygiene products in public school restrooms and making an appropriation.(See HF 883.)

IA HF883

A bill for an act providing for access to feminine hygiene products in public school restrooms and making an appropriation.(Formerly HF 543.)

IA HB4024

Civil rights: privacy; restriction of student access to certain restrooms and changing areas based on biological sex; provide for. Creates new act.

Similar Bills

NJ A3626

Requires retail establishments to allow individuals with certain medical conditions access to employee restrooms.

IN SB0131

Access to employee restrooms.

NH SB500

Relative to restroom access for certain commercial motor vehicle operators.

HI SB718

Relating To Equity.

HI SB718

Relating To Equity.

DC B26-0102

Expanding Access to Public Restrooms Act of 2025

HI SB2268

Relating To Equity.

NJ S2206

Requires installation of diaper changing station in certain public restrooms.