Michigan 2025-2026 Regular Session

Michigan House Bill HB4024

Introduced
1/28/25  
Refer
1/28/25  
Report Pass
8/27/25  
Engrossed
9/4/25  

Caption

Civil rights: privacy; restriction of student access to certain restrooms and changing areas based on biological sex; provide for. Creates new act.

Impact

The enactment of HB 4024 would significantly change the operational policies of educational institutions concerning restroom and changing area access. By defining usage based on biological sex, the bill could potentially limit the access of transgender students or those who do not conform to traditional gender roles, creating an environment of uncertainty and tension for those students. Additionally, educational institutions would have to navigate the implications of this bill on their existing policies regarding inclusivity and discrimination.

Summary

House Bill 4024, known as the 'Student Restroom Privacy Act', seeks to regulate the use of multiple-occupancy restrooms and changing areas in educational institutions based on students' biological sex as recorded on their birth certificates. The bill mandates that all such facilities be designated for use according to sex, reinforcing traditional definitions of gender within educational settings. This legislation applies to a wide range of institutions, including public schools, colleges, and vocational schools that receive state funding.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 4024 is largely polarized. Supporters argue that the bill is essential for protecting student privacy and maintaining a safe environment for all students in vulnerable situations, such as changing or using restrooms. On the other hand, detractors contend that the bill discriminates against transgender individuals and threatens the mental health and well-being of students who might feel marginalized as a result of such policies. The discourse around this bill reflects broader societal debates on gender identity and rights.

Contention

Significant contention arises from the implications of defining restroom access strictly by biological sex. Critics argue that this approach eliminates the necessary flexibility to accommodate students' diverse identities and needs, undermining principles of equality and non-discrimination. Furthermore, the bill draws criticism regarding its enforcement mechanisms and the potential stigmatization of students affected by these regulations. As the bill progresses, it will likely face increased scrutiny and opposition from civil rights groups concerned about its impact on student welfare.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MI HB1893

Establishes immunity from civil liability for certain actions taken by private schools related to access to restrooms or changing areas

MI HB121

Provide privacy in certain restrooms, changing rooms, and sleeping quarters

MI SB1558

Provides that private schools shall not be civilly liable for establishing single-sex restrooms and changing rooms

MI HB1197

Establishes immunity from civil liability for certain actions taken by private schools related to access to restrooms or changing areas

MI HB3242

Privacy; opposite sex; restrooms in public schools; sleeping quarters; private changing areas; student housing; public institutions of higher education; public buildings; domestic violence shelters; effective date.

MI SB486

Concerning Safety And Privacy In Certain Entities; And Concerning The Designation Of Multi-occupancy Restrooms, Changing Rooms, And Sleeping Quarters In Certain Entities Based On An Individual's Sex.

MI SB2003

Definitions and general provisions; requiring certain changing rooms and restrooms to be designated for the exclusive use of the male or female sex. Effective date. Emergency.

MI SB632

Establishes a cause of action against business for violations of privacy in changing facilities or restrooms

MI SB1389

Establishes a cause of action against business for violations of privacy in changing facilities or restrooms

MI SB240

Relating to the designation and use of certain spaces and facilities according to biological sex; authorizing a civil penalty and a private civil right of action.

Similar Bills

SC H4756

South Carolina Student Physical Privacy Act

SC S0199

Student Physical Privacy Act

AL SB79

Sex-based terms, defined; vital statistics, report sex as male or female at birth required, legislative policy regarding sex and gender identity established

IN SB0182

Gender issues.

TN SB0468

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 4; Title 37; Title 41; Title 49 and Title 68, relative to public safety.

TN HB0571

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 4; Title 37; Title 41; Title 49 and Title 68, relative to public safety.

SC H4465

Privacy in Public Spaces Act

IN HB1362

Privacy protections in public institutions.