Iowa 2025-2026 Regular Session

Iowa House Bill HF2204

Introduced
1/29/26  

Caption

A bill for an act relating to the requirements for chatbot deployers, including required protocols, limitations on data collection, and requirements for minors to interact with artificial intelligence companions and therapeutic chatbots, and providing civil penalties, punitive penalties, and civil causes of action.

Impact

The proposed legislation aims to enhance user safety and privacy, particularly protecting minors from potential harm associated with AI interactions. It introduces stringent restrictions on the deployment of chatbots that can simulate human-like relationships and mental health support. By enforcing clear limitations on data collection and requiring transparency about the chatbot's functionality, HF2204 seeks to prioritize the well-being of users over the deployer's interests, which reflects a growing concern about the ethical implications of AI technologies in public use.

Summary

House File 2204 establishes regulations governing the deployers of chatbots, specifically addressing AI companions and therapeutic chatbots. The bill mandates that chatbot deployers must implement reasonable age verification protocols to prevent minors from accessing these AI companions. Additionally, deployers are required to ensure that any chatbot designed to impersonate real individuals can only be made publicly available with proper permission, emphasizing the need for ethical standards in the deployment of AI technology. Failure to comply with these regulations can result in civil penalties imposed by the state.

Contention

A significant point of contention within the bill revolves around the provisions concerning therapeutic chatbots. While the bill seeks to ensure that minors receive proper mental health support, there are debates regarding the sufficiency of the requirements for deploying therapeutic chatbots. Critics may argue that the rigorous criteria set forth could limit the availability of these resources for young users who might benefit from support. Furthermore, the implications of requiring prior consent to impersonate real individuals highlight ongoing discussions regarding personal identity and digital ethics in the context of AI usage.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

IA HF2715

A bill for an act relating to chatbots, including deployer requirements and interactions with minors.(Formerly HSB 647.)

IA HSB647

A bill for an act relating to chatbots, including deployer requirements and interactions with minors.(See HF 2715.)

IA HB324

Artificial intelligence; age verification systems required for chatbots, safeguard protocols required, therapy chatbot requirements established, private right of action and enforcement provided for

IA SF2415

A bill for an act relating to provider requirements concerning the mental health of users of an artificial intelligence chatbot, and providing civil penalties.

IA HF4452

Artificial intelligence chatbot technology requirements provided, and cause of action for harm created.

IA HB3544

Technology; artificial intelligence; companions; minors; safety; civil penalties; effective date.

IA LD2162

An Act to Regulate and Prevent Children's Access to Artificial Intelligence Chatbots with Human-like Features and Social Artificial Intelligence Companions

IA S1344

Companion Artificial Intelligence Chatbots

IA SF4997

Artificial intelligence chatbot technology requirements provision

IA S264

Establishing protections for consumers interacting with artificial intelligence chatbots

Similar Bills

AR HB1218

To Create Licensure For Therapeutic Recreation Specialists; And To Create The Therapeutic Recreation Practice Act.

CA SB903

Mental health professionals: artificial intelligence.

CA SB476

Short-term residential therapeutic programs.

ME LD2082

An Act to Regulate the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Providing Certain Mental Health Services

IL HB1806

THERAPY RESOURCES OVERSIGHT

SC S0788

Artificial Intelligence and Therapy or Psychotherapy

MA H377

Relative to growing resources to optimize the utilization of group therapeutic care

CO HB1195

Psychotherapy Artificial Intelligence Restrictions