California 2025-2026 Regular Session

California Senate Bill SB1119

Introduced
2/17/26  
Refer
2/26/26  
Refer
3/25/26  
Refer
4/8/26  
Report Pass
4/20/26  
Refer
4/20/26  
Report Pass
4/27/26  

Caption

Companion chatbots: children’s safety.

Impact

If enacted, SB 1119 would significantly alter the regulatory landscape for artificial intelligence applications aimed at children, particularly in California. It establishes specific requirements for compliance audits to be conducted by independent auditors, with findings reported to the Attorney General. The requirement for annual public reports would increase transparency in the operation of these chatbots and hold operators accountable for the child safety measures they implement.

Summary

Senate Bill 1119, introduced by Senator Padilla, aims to enhance child safety in the context of artificial intelligence, focusing specifically on companion chatbots. The bill mandates operators of these chatbots to conduct comprehensive annual risk assessments to identify potential dangers posed to minors, thereby ensuring a safer user experience. It requires operators to implement safeguarding measures and actively engage in prevention protocols, especially regarding interactions that might lead to suicidal ideation or self-harm among children.

Sentiment

The general sentiment surrounding SB 1119 appears to be supportive among child advocacy groups and public safety advocates who prioritize the protection of minors in digital environments. However, there may be concerns among technology developers and businesses regarding the implications of stringent regulations and potential operational burdens. The bill's emphasis on safety audits and public accountability reflects a growing urgency to address the challenges posed by rapid advancements in conversational AI technologies.

Contention

Despite its well-intentioned goals, SB 1119 faces contention, particularly regarding the balance between regulation and innovation. Critics may argue that overly strict requirements could stifle technological development or impose significant compliance costs on smaller companies. Additionally, concerns could be raised about the confidentiality of audit results and how proprietary information is handled under the proposals, which may lead to debates about transparency versus business interests in the tech industry.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

CA AB2023

Companion chatbots: children’s safety.

CA SB243

Companion chatbots.

CA SB300

Companion chatbots.

CA SB867

Toys: companion chatbots.

CA AB1988

Companion chatbots: crisis interruption pauses.

CA S1344

Companion Artificial Intelligence Chatbots

CA AB1609

Customer service chatbots.

CA AB1064

Leading Ethical AI Development (LEAD) for Kids Act.

CA SB00005

An Act Concerning Online Safety.

CA HB324

Artificial intelligence; age verification systems required for chatbots, safeguard protocols required, therapy chatbot requirements established, private right of action and enforcement provided for

Similar Bills

CA SB243

Companion chatbots.

CA AB1988

Companion chatbots: crisis interruption pauses.

AZ SB1587

Dissolution of marriage; companion animals

CA SB300

Companion chatbots.

CA AB2023

Companion chatbots: children’s safety.

CA SB867

Toys: companion chatbots.

AZ SB1457

Companion animals; welfare; health

AZ SB1539

Animal breeders; dogs; cats; taxes