Virginia 2026 Regular Session

Virginia House Bill HB990

Introduced
1/13/26  

Caption

Virginia Higher Education Scholarship Act Fund and Program; created and established.

Impact

The implementation of HB990 will have significant implications for state law around higher education funding and access. It opens pathways for academically high-performing high school graduates by providing financial assistance that otherwise may not be available. Importantly, the bill sets strict criteria for eligibility, stating that only the top two percent of each public high school’s graduating class can receive these scholarships, promoting a merit-based system for scholarship distribution. Parental and administrative engagement in facilitating these scholarships will be crucial for their success.

Summary

House Bill 990 seeks to amend Virginia's education laws by establishing the Virginia Higher Education Scholarship Act Program, aimed at creating a funding framework to assist eligible students in attending public institutions of higher education. This bill introduces a special nonreverting fund that will be used solely for awarding scholarships to students who meet specific criteria. Starting with the academic year 2026-2027, eligible high school graduates in Virginia will be able to apply for scholarships covering tuition, room and board, and mandatory fees for up to eight semesters at designated eligible institutions.

Contention

While proponents of HB990 view it as a positive step to enhance accessibility to higher education for talented students across Virginia, there could be mixed feelings among educational stakeholders regarding the strict enrollment criteria based on GPA rankings. Critics may argue that such limitations could marginalize students from schools with fewer resources or support systems. Additionally, concerns about how the scholarship program will be funded and sustained over time could also surface, prompting discussions about the allocation of state resources to ensure the program's longevity.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

VA HB486

Virginia Higher Education Scholarship Act Fund and Program; created and established.

VA HB2593

Virginia College Access and Affordability Scholarship Fund; established, report.

VA SB1346

Virginia Opportunity Scholarship Grant Program; established.

VA HB2231

Virginia Opportunity Scholarship Grant Program; established.

VA SB501

Virginia College Opportunity Endowment and Fund; created.

VA SB835

Virginia College Opportunity Endowment and Fund; established, report.

VA HB1305

Virginia College Opportunity Endowment and Fund; created.

VA HB2359

Commonwealth of Virginia Higher Educational Institutions Bond Act of 2025; created.

VA SB1121

Commonwealth of Virginia Higher Educational Institutions Bond Act of 2025; created.

VA HB2762

Education improvement scholarships tax credit; guidelines for scholarship foundations.

Similar Bills

VA HB815

Virginia Health Workforce Development Authority; administration of nursing scholarships.

VA SB405

Virginia Health Workforce Development Authority; administration of nursing scholarships.

VA HB486

Virginia Higher Education Scholarship Act Fund and Program; created and established.

VA SB196

Brown v. Board of Education Scholarship Program; permissible use of scholarship funds.

VA HB1001

Virginia College Access and Affordability Scholarship Fund; established, report.

VA HB2593

Virginia College Access and Affordability Scholarship Fund; established, report.

VA HB2762

Education improvement scholarships tax credit; guidelines for scholarship foundations.

VA SB174

Virginia Student Teacher Scholarship Program; established, report.