Virginia 2026 Regular Session

Virginia House Bill HB404

Introduced
1/12/26  
Refer
1/12/26  
Report Pass
2/4/26  
Report Pass
2/11/26  
Engrossed
2/16/26  
Refer
2/18/26  
Report Pass
2/26/26  
Report Pass
3/3/26  
Enrolled
3/11/26  
Chaptered
4/13/26  

Caption

Enslaved Ancestors College Access Scholarship and Memorial Program; scholarships, administration.

Impact

The implementation of this program will necessitate a significant shift in how public universities engage with their pasts, thus enhancing the educational access for communities historically oppressed due to slavery. By establishing specific guidelines for identifying enslaved individuals and ensuring that benefits do not come at the cost of increased tuition, the bill seeks to provide an ethical framework that promotes accountability and reparative justice. This legislation is expected to set a precedent for educational institutions across Virginia, ensuring they play a role in addressing historical inequities.

Summary

House Bill 404 establishes the Enslaved Ancestors College Access Scholarship and Memorial Program, aimed at acknowledging the historical injustices associated with slavery in Virginia. The bill mandates public institutions of higher education, including Longwood University and the University of Virginia, to create programs that memorialize enslaved individuals and provide scholarships or community development initiatives for descendants of those affected by slavery. The overarching goal is to empower these communities and address the lasting impacts of slavery on their socioeconomic status.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 404 appears to be generally positive, particularly among advocates for racial justice and educational equity. Supporters view the bill as a necessary step toward reckoning with systemic inequities rooted in the state's history, while also addressing modern-day disparities through educational initiatives. Critics, however, may focus on the practicality of implementing such programs without straining institutional resources or questioning their potential effectiveness in truly transforming communities.

Contention

Despite the bill's supportive framework, challenges may arise regarding the execution and funding of the proposed programs. There could be concerns from educational institutions about the administrative burden of identifying enslaved individuals and the expected continuation of scholarships and memorialization efforts commensurate with the historical impact of slavery on their campuses. Additionally, the bill encourages but does not require private institutions with similar legacies to participate, which may lead to further debate about the comprehensive acknowledgement of the legacy of slavery in Virginia's educational landscape.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

VA HB2593

Virginia College Access and Affordability Scholarship Fund; established, report.

VA HB486

Virginia Higher Education Scholarship Act Fund and Program; created and established.

VA HB2762

Education improvement scholarships tax credit; guidelines for scholarship foundations.

VA SB1346

Virginia Opportunity Scholarship Grant Program; established.

VA HB2231

Virginia Opportunity Scholarship Grant Program; established.

VA HB2759

Education improvement scholarships tax credits; removes sunset date.

VA HB1823

Lynching Sites Memorialization, Virginia Commission on; established, report, sunset.

VA SB501

Virginia College Opportunity Endowment and Fund; created.

VA SB835

Virginia College Opportunity Endowment and Fund; established, report.

VA HB1305

Virginia College Opportunity Endowment and Fund; created.

Similar Bills

CA AB850

Institutional Debt Transparency Act.

NJ A2359

Requires undergraduate students to file degree plan and requires institutions of higher education and certain propriety institutions to develop pathway systems to graduation.

NJ S1480

Requires undergraduate students to file degree plan and requires institutions of higher education and certain proprietary institutions to develop pathway systems to graduation.

NJ S1504

Establishes process for merger or consolidation of public institution of higher education with other institutions of higher education or certain proprietary institutions; requires executive and legislative approval of merger or consolidation.

NJ A2133

Establishes process for merger or consolidation of public institution of higher education with other institutions of higher education or certain proprietary institutions; requires executive and legislative approval of merger or consolidation.

TX HB5180

Relating to the issuance of a diploma to a student graduating from a public institution of higher education that has undergone a merger, acquisition, or name change.

CA AB2771

California Private Postsecondary Education Act of 2009.

CA AB1098

California Education Interagency Council.