US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal Senate Bill SB78

Introduced
1/13/25  

Caption

Taxpayer Resources Used in Emergencies Accountability Act or the TRUE Accountability ActThis bill requires the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to issue guidance to certain executive branch agencies for the development of internal control plans that are available for immediate use in future emergencies or crises. (Internal control refers to a process that provides reasonable assurance of achieving effective and efficient operations, reliable financial reporting, and legal compliance.)This guidance must be in alignment with the Government Accountability Office reports entitled A Framework for Managing Improper Payments in Emergency Assistance Programs and A Framework for Managing Fraud Risks in Federal Programs. Periodically, the agencies subject to this guidance must submit their internal control plan to OMB and OMB must submit such agency plans to Congress.

Impact

If enacted, SB78 will require covered agencies to comply with the newly established framework for internal controls, which must be adaptable and ready for immediate use in times of crisis. This means agencies must identify senior officials responsible for oversight and develop policies to prevent fraud and improper payment risks that might emerge from unexpected funding increases during emergencies. Moreover, the plans must be reviewed and updated at regular intervals to meet changing needs and circumstances, thereby enhancing transparency and accountability within governmental operations.

Summary

SB78, known as the Taxpayer Resources Used in Emergencies Accountability Act or the TRUE Accountability Act, mandates that certain government agencies develop internal control plans applicable during emergencies or crises. The bill aims to enhance accountability in the management of taxpayer resources, specifically focusing on ensuring that funds allocated during emergencies—such as disaster relief or public health responses—are utilized effectively and in compliance with applicable guidelines. The Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) is tasked with issuing guidance for developing and implementing these plans within various agencies.

Conclusion

In summary, SB78 represents a proactive step toward enhancing government accountability during emergencies. By instituting clear guidelines for internal controls at federal agencies, the bill aims to safeguard taxpayer resources and ensure that emergency responses are adequately managed. However, it remains crucial to balance the need for accountability with the operational capacity of the agencies involved to avoid unintended negative consequences.

Contention

There could be contention surrounding the enforcement and feasibility of implementing these internal control measures. Critics may raise concerns regarding the potential bureaucratic burdens that could arise from compliance requirements, which may strain agency resources. Furthermore, the provision that limits judicial review over the Director's decisions might be viewed skeptically by some legislators and advocacy groups advocating for oversight. Opponents may argue that providing such discretion to government officials without checks could lead to inefficiencies or misuse of allocated emergency funds.

Congress_id

119-S-78

Policy_area

Government Operations and Politics

Introduced_date

2025-01-13

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US HB8466

TRUE Accountability Act Taxpayer Resources Used in Emergencies Accountability Act

US HB8139

Congressional Office for International Leadership Accountability and Reform Act of 2026

US H7

Improving the internal controls within state agencies

US HB147

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US AB2496

Local educational agencies: reports: school accountability report card: California School Dashboard: local control accountability plan: local control funding formula budget overview.

US HB422

No Subsidies for Wealthy Universities ActThis bill limits the indirect costs that are allowable under federal research awards to institutions of higher education (IHEs) with endowments above specified thresholds. (Generally, indirect costs represent expenses that are not specific to a research project but are needed to maintain the infrastructure and administrative support for federally funded research.)Specifically, the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) must annually collect information regarding the endowments of each IHE that has entered into a program participation agreement with the Department of Education.With this collected information, NCES must identify and make lists of (1) each IHE with an endowment of more than $5 billion, and (2) each IHE with an endowment of more than $2 billion (but not more than $5 billion). NCES must submit these lists to the Office of Management and Budget, which must then distribute the lists to federal agencies, Congress, and the public.The bill establishes the following limits on the indirect costs allowable under federal research awards:for an IHE with an endowment of more than $5 billion, the IHE is prohibited from using these awards for indirect costs;for an IHE with an endowment of more than $2 billion (but not more than $5 billion), the IHE is limited to an indirect cost rate of 8%; andfor all other IHEs, an indirect cost rate of 15%.The Government Accountability Office must annually report to Congress on indirect cost reimbursement on federal research awards for IHEs.

US AB2303

School accountability: local educational agencies: required plans and reports.

US SB181

This bill requires federal agencies to submit zero-based budgets to the Office of Management and Budget and the congressional budget committees. Under the bill, a zero-based budget is a systematic budget analysis in which managers (1) examine current objectives, operations, and costs; (2) consider alternative ways of carrying out programs or activities; and (3) rank different programs or activities by order of importance.The bill also requires federal agencies to submit recommendations to reduce spending by at least 2% from the previous year's levels. The Department of Defense and the National Nuclear Security Administration are exempt from this requirement.

US SB1433

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US HB265

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Similar Bills

No similar bills found.