US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US Federal Senate Bill SB613

Introduced
2/18/25  
Refer
2/18/25  

Caption

Improving Flood and Agricultural Forecasts Act of 2025

Impact

The bill's implications for state laws revolve around the integration of increased data density from various environmental monitoring sources. By prioritizing local and regional networks of monitoring stations, the bill addresses the need for more precise data on soil moisture, vegetation, and local weather conditions. This effort is crucial for agricultural management, emergency response, and enhancing public safety through improved forecasts, potentially reducing the damage caused by extreme weather events.

Summary

SB613, titled the 'Improving Flood and Agricultural Forecasts Act of 2025', mandates the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere to sustain and enhance the National Mesonet Program. This program aims to improve atmospheric understanding and forecasting capabilities across various phenomena, including atmospheric events, droughts, and waters. It emphasizes using data from non-Federal government sources and aims to strengthen collaborations between private, public, and academic sectors to optimize the weather enterprise in the United States.

Contention

One point of contention surrounding SB613 is the financial allocation for these improvements. The Under Secretary is authorized to allocate a significant portion of the program's budget for financial assistance to State, Tribal, private, and academic entities aiming to develop and upgrade their mesonet systems. While this funding is intended to expand capabilities, stakeholders may express concerns regarding the adequacy of resources and the equitable distribution of financial support, particularly for underrepresented or remote regions that require enhanced monitoring infrastructure.

Congress_id

119-S-613

Policy_area

Science, Technology, Communications

Introduced_date

2025-02-18

Companion Bills

US SB590

Same As Improving Flood and Agricultural Forecasts Act of 2025

Previously Filed As

US SB590

Improving Flood and Agricultural Forecasts Act of 2025

US HB4302

Improving Atmospheric River Forecasts Act

US SB1278

Fog Observations and Geographic Forecasting Act

US SB1484

FORECAST Act of 2025 Forecasting Optimization for Robust Earth Climate Analysis and S2S Tracking Act of 2025

US SB3923

Weather Research and Forecasting Innovation Reauthorization Act of 2026

US HB5089

Weather Act Reauthorization Act of 2025 Weather Research and Forecasting Innovation Reauthorization Act of 2025

US HB3705

Fog Observations and Geographic Forecasting Act

US HB3857

Snow Water Supply Forecasting Reauthorization Act of 2025

US SB322

Improving Atmospheric River Forecasts ActThis bill requires the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to establish an atmospheric river forecast improvement program.In carrying out the program, NOAA must seek to reduce loss of life and property and other economic losses caused by atmospheric river events through research and development on accurate, effective, and actionable forecasting and warnings. The program must generally involve the establishment of quantitative atmospheric river forecast skill metrics, the development of an atmospheric river forecast system within a unified forecast system, and the development of tools and products to predict periods of active or inactive atmospheric river landfalls and inland penetration, among other activities. The program must periodically test and evaluate the value of incorporating innovative observations (e.g., observations from radar, aircraft, ocean buoys, and other sources) to facilitate the improvement of modeling and forecasting. The program must also consider the development of best practices for communicating the existence and severity of atmospheric river events, as well as other information about atmospheric rivers. The program may seek to improve precipitation modeling, with an emphasis on forecasting for complex terrain. The bill also requires NOAA to acquire and sustain adequate crewed and uncrewed aircraft (i.e., drones), equipment, and personnel necessary to meet air reconnaissance mission requirements annually during the expected atmospheric river season (November through March). 

US SB2437

Snow Water Supply Forecasting Program Reauthorization Act of 2025

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